A Study on Sprny and Combustion Characteristics by Temperature of Biodiesel Fuel

바이오디젤 연료온도에 따른 분무 및 열소특성에 관한 연구

  • Baik, Doo-Sung (Department of Computer-aided Mechanical Design Engineering, Daejin University) ;
  • Lee, Seang-Wock (Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Kookmin University)
  • 백두성 (대진대학교 컴퓨터응용기계설계공학과) ;
  • 이성욱 (국민대학교 기계자동차 공학부)
  • Published : 2008.02.01

Abstract

The biodiesel becomes one of the favorite alternative fuel applied to diesel engines. This research aims to understand the physics of spray and combustion characteristics of a biodiesel fuel in a constant volume chamber. For spray visualization, biodiesel was injected into a combustion chamber and a high speed camera was applied at various combustion conditions. To investigate heat-release rates and flame propagations, spark was ignited on a hydrogen fuel for the premixed combustion and then biodiesel was injected directly. In addition, parametric study was made by various geometries of combustion chambers and temperatures of fuels and injection pressures. This technology may contribute to improve the performance of bio-diesel engine and reduce emissions in future.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. T. Seo, H. K. Suh, S. H. Bang and C. S. Lee "A Study on the Injection Characteristics of Biodiesel Fuels Injected through Common-rail Injection System," Fall Conference Proceedings, KSAE, pp.570-575, 2006
  2. J. Senda, N. Okui, T. Suzuki and H. Fugimoto "Flame Structure and Combustion Characteristics in Diesel Combustion Fueled with Bio-diesel," SAE 2004-01-0084, 2004
  3. S. H. Yoon, M Y Kim, J. W. Whang, H. S. Jeon and C. S. Lee, "Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel with Injection Parameters in a Common- rail Diesel Engine," Fall Conference Proceedings, KSAE, pp.516-521, 2006
  4. S. H. Yoon, S. G. An, M. Y. Kim, S. I. Kwon and C. S. Lee, "Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel Fuel in a DI Diesel Engine," Fall Conference Proceedings, KSAE, pp.698-704, 2005
  5. C. A. Sharp, S. A. Howell and J. Jobe, "The Effect of Biodiesel Fuels on Transient Emissions from Modern Diesel Engines, Part 1 Regulated Emissions and Performance," SAE 2000-01-1967, 2000
  6. D. Y. Chang, "Determination of Particulate and Unburned Hydrocarbon Emissions from Diesel Engines Fueled with Biodiesel," SAE 982527, 1998