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상황버섯 추출물과 비트 즙을 첨가한 당근주스 젖산발효 음료의 물리화학적 성질

Physicochemical Properties of Carrot Juice Containing Phellinus linteus Extract and Beet Extract Fermented by Leuconostoc mesenteroides SM

  • 손민정 (계명대학교 전통미생물자원개발 및 산업화연구센터) ;
  • 손세진 (계명대학교 자연과학대학 식품가공학과) ;
  • 이삼빈 (계명대학교 자연과학대학 식품가공학과)
  • Son, Min-Jung (Dept. of Traditional Microorganism Resources Center, Keimyung University) ;
  • Son, Se-Jin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University) ;
  • Lee, Sam-Pin (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University)
  • 발행 : 2008.06.30

초록

본 연구에서는 당근주스에서 분리한 Leuconostoc mesenteroides SM 균주와 비트 즙을 이용하여 비열처리 당근 주스를 이용한 젖산 발효 음료를 제조하였다. 상황버섯 추출액이 함유된 당근주스에 비트 즙을 $1{\sim}5%$(v/v) 수준으로 첨가하여 발효시킬 경우 설탕의 전환율은 대부분 97% 이상이었다. 발효 후의 점조도는 비트즙을 2% 수준으로 첨가하였을 때 0.55 $Pa{\cdot}s^n$로 가장 높았으며, 비트 즙의 첨가량이 3% 이상일 때부터 점조도는 감소하였다. 발효 후 냉장 저장시에 당근 젖산 발효 음료의 점조도는 저장 120시간까지 크게 증가하였다. 당근 젖산 발효 음료의 폴리페놀 함량과 DPPH에 의한 전자공여능은 비트 즙의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높게 나타나는 경향을 나타내었고, 비트 즙을 5% 첨가하였을 때 $114.27{\mu}g/mL$의 폴리페놀 함량과 65.4%의 전자공여능을 나타내었다. 당근 젖산 발효 음료를 냉장 저장 시에 저장 기간이 길어질수록 L값, a값, b값은 소폭 감소하였으나 비트 즙의 첨가로 붉은 자줏빛이 강화되어, 냉장 저장 2주후에도 당근 음료의 고유한 색이 유지되는 것으로 나타났으며, 생균수는 평균 $10^9$ CFU/mL 이상을 나타내었다.

The physicochemical properties of carrot beverage fermented by Leuconstoc mesenteroides SM isolated from carrot juice were dependent upon the sucrose concentration and beet extract content. The addition of beet extract increased the consistency index and bioconversion of sucrose in the carrot juice fortified with Phellinus linteus extract, showing the highest consistency value at 2% beet extract. The polyphenol content and antioxidant effect of fermented carrot beverage were increased as the content of beet extract increased. Particularly, the consistency of fermented carrot beverage was greatly increased by the cold storage for 120 hr. After the cold storage for 2 weeks, fermented carrot beverage fortified beet extract showed the red-purple color with higher color value (a) and the viable cell counts of $10^9$ CFU/mL.

키워드

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