Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Mineral Contents and Physiological Activities of Dried Sea Tangle (Laminaria japonica) Collected from Gijang and Wando in Korea.

기장산과 완도산 건 다시마의 무기성분 및 생리활성 분석

  • Published : 2008.04.30
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Abstract

This research was performed to determine the proximate compositions, mineral contents, alginic acid, antioxidative activities and amino acids of sea tangles collected from Gijang and Wando area. Crude protein and ash contents were higher in Gijang sea tangle, whereas carbohydrate and moisture were higher in Wando in general. Mineral contents of Gijang sea tangle were higher than Wando. Especially, Na and K was the most abundant in both Gijang and Wando sea tangles. Alginic acid content was almost similar in both sea tangles. The major free amino acids were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, proline and hydroxyproline in both Gijang and Wando sea tangles. Antioxidative activity of methanol extract of sea tangle was measured by using DPPH radical scavenging and SOD-like activity. DPPH radical scavenging and SOD-like activity were about 17% ($40\;{\mu}g/ml$) and 7% ($5\;{\mu}g/ml$) higher, respectively, in Wando sea tangle. When stimulate the macrophages RAW264.7 cells with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), inhibition of NO synthesis of the methanol extract was 11% higher in Wando sea tangle comparing with Gijang samples.

시판되는 기장 및 완도 다시마 완제품(건 다시마)의 일반성분, 미량금속, 유리아미노산 함량, 알긴산 함량, 항산화 효과와 항염증 효과를 조사하여 산지별 다시마의 생리활성을 비교, 분석하였다. 일반성분 중, 기장 다시마와 완도 다시마 간의 수분, 회분, 조지방, 탄수화물, 열량의 값은 큰 차이를 보이지는 않았지만 조단백의 경우, 기장 다시마가 8.41%, 완도 다시마가 7.25%로 나타나 기장 다시마의 조단백 함량이 완도 다시마의 조단백 함량보다 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다. 주요 유리아미노산은 glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, proline 및 hydroxyproline이었으며, 유리아미노산의 함량을 비교한 결과, threonine, valine, 그리고 lysine 경우는 기장 다시마에서 더 높은 함량을 보였고, methionine, leucine, phenylalanine 및 histidine은 완도 다시마에서 더 높은 함량을 보였다. 비 필수아미노산의 함량은 기장 다시마의 함량이 완도 다시마에 비해 전반적으로 높게 나타났다. 4종류의 주요 금속원소(Na, K, Ca, Mg)와 3종류의 미량금속원소(Fe, Zn, P)의 농도를 비교한 결과, Fe의 함량은 완도 다시마가 높게 나타났으며, Na, K, Ca, Zn, Mg 그리고 P의 함량은 기장 다시마가 모두 높게 나타났다. 알긴산의 함량은 기장 다시마의 알긴산 함량(19.8%)이 완도 다시마(17.9%)보다 다소 높은 것으로 나타났으며, DPPH radical scavenging 활성은 완도 다시마의 전자공여능이 기장 다시마의 전자 공여능보다 약 17.8% 정도 높은 것으로 났다. SOD 유사활성은 완도 다시마(49.7%)가 기장 다시마(46.2%)보다 다소 높은 SOD 유사활성을 나타냈다. LPS에 의하여 유도된 NO 합성은 다시마 methanol 추출물을 처리함으로서 NO 합성이 $200\;{\mu}g/ml$농도에서 기장 및 완도 다시마의 NO 합성저해활성은 각각 21.4%와 32.6%로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다시마 methanol 추출물이 면역기능과 밀접한 관계가 있음을 나타내는 것이다.

Keywords

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