DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

LCA 기법을 이용한 소맥분 생산 공정의 환경 영향 평가

Environmental Impacts Assessment of the Wheat Flour Production Process Using the Life Cycle Assessment Method

  • 추덕성 (호서대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 권혁구 (호서대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김종규 (가천의과대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 이장훈 (호서대학교 환경공학과)
  • Chu, Duk-Sung (Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School Hoseo University) ;
  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ku (Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Geu (Department of Health Administration, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Lee, Jang-Hoon (Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School Hoseo University)
  • 발행 : 2008.02.28

초록

The life cycle assessment method for environmental impact assessment was used, in this study, to assess the production process of wheat flour which is the most important material in the food industry. Environmental impact assessments were compared between that of the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea (method I) with that of the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy (method II). Life cycle inventories (LCI) was performed using internal and external databases and the production statistics database of company S. The procedure of life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) was followed in terms of classification, characterization, normalization and weighting to identify the key issues. The impact categories of method I were divided into 8 categories with consideration of : abiotic resources depletion, global warming, ozone depletion, photochemical oxidant creation, acidification and eutrophication. The impact categories of method II were divided into 10 categories with consideration of: abiotic resources depletion, global warming, ozone depletion, photochemical oxidant creation, acidification, eutrophication, human toxicity, freshwater aquatic ecotoxicity, marine aquatic ecotoxicity and terrestrial ecotoxicity.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim, J. K., Park, Y. N., Chung, J. C. and Kang, H. B. : Environmental assessment using LCA for PET (polyethylene terephthalate) products. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Society, 25(4), 80-90, 1999
  2. Hwang, S. J. : LCA Guide to Practical, the First Edition, Sigma Press Since, 65-164, 2003
  3. Kim, J . G. : A s urvey of the t emperature control o f refrigerators and freezers in retail food shops. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Society, 28(2), 161- 171, 2002
  4. Environmental Declaration of Products, http://www. edp.or.kr
  5. Shin, S. N. and Kim, S. K. : Physicochemical properties of Korean raw noodle Flours. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, 37(3), 418-424, 2005
  6. Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry Republic of Korea : Agricultural & Forestry Statistical Yearbook 2005, 96-97, 2006
  7. Kang, J. H. : Wheat Flour of Dinner Table in Korea, Korea Forum, November(medical essay), 180-183, 2005
  8. ISO, ISO 14040, Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and Framework, 1997
  9. ISO, ISO 14041, Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Goal and Scope Definition and Inventory Analysis, 1998
  10. ISO, ISO 14042, Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Impact Assessment, 1998
  11. ISO, ISO 14043, Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Life Cycle Interpretation, 2000
  12. Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea : Generation and Treatment of Waste in Korea 2005, 16-23, 2006
  13. LCI database, http://klcidb.koeco.or.kr/lci/main.asp
  14. Jo, H. J., Hwang, Y. U. and Park, G. H. : Environmental assessment and development of program for flexible packages of synthetic resins using LCA methodology. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 25(10), 1289-1298, 2003
  15. Park, G. H., Hwang, Y. U., Jo, B. M. and Kim, H. J. : Environmental impact evaluation for paper & pulp package products-Life cycle assessment case study-. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 25(11), 1411-1419, 2003
  16. Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea : Total version 3.0.0, 2006
  17. Ministry of Environment Republic of Korea : Environmental Declaration of Products Guideline, 56-62, 2004
  18. Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy : Environmental Management Standardization Project for Constructing Environmental-Friendly Industrial Structure, 15-18, 2003
  19. Eom, J. Y., Lee, B. H. and Shin, P. W. : Development of depolymerization method on the recycling of waste flexible polyurethane foam. Korean Journal of Environmental Health Society, 28(2), 41-49, 2002
  20. Korea Accreditation Board : Life Cycle Assessment Theory and Guideline, 1999
  21. Lee, K. M. and Atsushi, I. : Life Cycle Assessment ISO 14040 Series Practical Guideline, Eco-Product Research Institute Ajou University, 68-71, 2004
  22. Brog, M., Paulsen, J. and Trinius, W. : Proposal of a method for allocation in building - related environmental LCA based on economic parameters. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 6(4), 219- 230, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979378