Multiple Brillouin Stokes Generation Utilizing a Linear Cavity Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser

  • AL-Mansoori, Mohammed Haydar (Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia) ;
  • Noordin, Nor Kamariah (Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia) ;
  • Saripan, M. Iqbal (Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia) ;
  • Mahdi, Mohd Adzir (Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia)
  • Published : 2008.03.31

Abstract

This paper reports the design of a multiwavelength fiber laser source that utilizes a linear cavity of hybrid Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser (BEFL). The output power, threshold power and free running cavity modes were investigated against the pump powers. The structure exhibited low threshold operation of 4 mW at 2.3 mW injected Brillouin pump power. The optimization of Brillouin pump wavelength, power and Erbium gain led to a maximum possible number of channels generated. Simultaneous and stable operation of 21 channels with 10.88 GHz channels spacing were obtained from this architecture at 1 mW injected Brillouin pump power and 90 m W Erbium doped fiber pump power in the 1555 nm region.

Keywords

References

  1. S. L. Lee, I. F. Jang, C. Y. Wang, C. T. Pien, and T. T. Shih, 'Monolithically integrated multiwavelength sampled grating DBR lasers for dense WDM applications,' IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 197-206, Jan.-Feb. 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/2944.826889
  2. J. Sun, J. Qiu, and D. Huang, 'Multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber lasers exploiting polarization hole burning,' Opt. Commun., vol. 182, pp. 193-197, Aug. 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00801-4
  3. J. Chow, G. Town, B. Eggleton, and I. Bennion, 'Multiwavelength generation in an erbium-doped fiber laser using in-fiber comb filters,' IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 60-62, Jan. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/68.475778
  4. H. Shi, J. Finlay, G. Alphons, J. Connolly, and P. Delfyett, 'Multiwavelength 10-GHz picosecond pulse generation from a single stripe semiconductor diode laser,' IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1439- 1441, Nov. 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/68.634701
  5. G. J. Cowle and D. Y. Stepanov, 'Hybrid Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser,' Optics Lett., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1250-1252, Aug. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.21.001250
  6. D. Y. Stepanov and G. J. Cowle, '30-channel 1-0GHz comb from a multiline Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser,' in Proc. Conf. Lasers and Electro- Optics, paper CTuG6, 1997, p. 82
  7. G. J. Cowle and D. Y. Stepanov, 'Multiple wavelength generation with Brillouin/Erbium fiber lasers,' IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1465-1467, Nov. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/68.541551
  8. N. S. Kim, 'Multiwavelength operation of EDFA-enhanced Brillouin/ Erbium fiber lasers,' Electron. Lett., vol. 34, no. 7, pp. 673-674, Apr. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19980515
  9. K. D. Park, J. H. Park, N. Park, J. H. Lee, and J. S. Chang, '53-line multiwavelength generation of Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser with enhancedStokes Feedback coupling,' in Proc. Optical Fiber Commun. Conf., vol. 3, Mar 2000, pp. 11-13
  10. M. K. Abd-Rahman, M. K. Abdullah, and H. Ahmad, 'Multiwavelength, bidirectional operation of twin-cavity Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser,' Opt. Commun., vol. 181, pp. 135-139, July 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00759-8
  11. S. Yamashita and G. J. Cowle, 'Bidirectional 10-GHz optical comb generation with an intracavity fiber DFB pumped Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser,' IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 796-798, June 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/68.681487
  12. D. S. Lim, H. K. Lee, K. H. Kim, S. B. Kang, J. T. Ahn, D. I. Chang, and M. Y. Jeon, 'Figure-of-eight Brillouin/Erbium fiber lasers,' Electron. Lett., vol. 34, no. 25, pp. 2406-2407, Dec. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19981697
  13. W. Y. Oh, J. S. Ko, D. S. Lim, and W. Seo, '10 and 20 GHz optical combs generation in Brillouin/erbium fiber laser with shared cavity of Sagnac reflector,' Opt. Commun. Lett., vol. 201, pp. 399-403, Jan. 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01687-X