Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Reproductive Rate of Green Stink Bug, Nezara antennata Scott (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) by the Size of Rearing Cages

사육용기의 규격에 따른 풀색노린재의 증식률

  • 배순도 (작물과학원 영남농업연구소 식물환경과) ;
  • 김현주 (작물과학원 영남농업연구소 식물환경과) ;
  • 이건휘 (작물과학원 영남농업연구소 식물환경과) ;
  • 박성태 (작물과학원 영남농업연구소 식물환경과)
  • Published : 2008.03.30
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Abstract

The embryonic and postembryonic developments of Nezara antennata Scott were observed in 5 different rearing cages such as A (Cylindrical, ${\phi}\;10cm{\times}4cm$), B (Cylindrical, ${\phi}\;14.5cm{\times}2.8cm$), C (Rectangle, $6.5L{\times}6.5cmW{\times}10cmH$), D (Cylindrical, ${\phi}$ 9cm in bottom & ${\phi}$ 11.5 cm in $upper{\times}10.8cm$) and E (Cylindrical, ${\phi}\;15cm{\times}7.5cm$) containing soybean and peanut seeds as food, and sponge soaked with water under laboratory condition of $24^{\circ}C$ and 15L : 9D. Hatchability ranged from 93 to 97%. Nymphal duration was shortest of 6 days in the 1st instar and longest of 10 days in the 5th instar. The nymphal duration was 38 to 39 days observed in the rearing cages. Emergence rate was in the range from 53 to 62% with highest in A and B cages. Adult longevity was 65 to 75 days for male, and 67 to 74 days for female, and was longest in the B cage. Total number of eggs laid by female adult was in the range from 51 to 56 without significant difference in the rearing cages, and was the most in the B cage. Accordingly, the reproductive rate of N. antennata for 1 generation was within 25 to 33 times, and was highest in the B rearing cage. Therefore, it could be concluded that B cage is most suitable for stable rearing of N. antennata under laboratory condition.

규격이 다른 5가지 사육용기, A용기(원통형, 직경 10cm, 높이 4cm), B용기(원통형, 직경 14.5cm, 높이 2.8cm), C용기(사각통, 가로${\times}$세로=$6.5{\times}6.5cm$, 높이 10cm), D용기(원통형, 밑지름 9cm 윗지름 11.5 cm, 높이 10.8 cm), E용기(원통형, 직경 15cm, 높이 7.5 cm)에 두류종자(대두 + 땅콩종자) 및 스폰지 급수통을 제공하여 $24^{\circ}C$, 15L : 9D 실내조건에서 풀색노린재의 부화율, 우화율 및 산란수를 조사하여 증식률을 구하였다. 부화율은 93-97%이었다. 영기별 발육기간은 1령에서 6일로 가장 짧았으며, 5령에서 약 10일로 가장 길었다. 약충기간은 38-39일 및 우화율은 53-62%로 용기에 따른 차이가 있었다. 성충수명은 수컷에서 65-75일, 암컷에서 67-74일이었고, 성별에 관계없이 B용기에서 가장 길었다. 암컷의 산란수는 51-56개로 B용기에서 가장 많았고, E용기에서 가장 적었다. 따라서 풀색노린재의 1세대 증식률은 약 25-33배로 사육용기에 따른 차이와 함께 B용기에서 가장 높았다. 그러므로 B용기는 실내에서 풀색노린재를 가장 안정적으로 사육할 수 있는 용기로 여겨졌다.

Keywords

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