DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of Principal Components Analysis Method to Wireless Sensor Network Based Structural Monitoring Systems

  • Congyi, Zhang (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Mission, Jose Leo (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Ho (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Youk, Yui-Su (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeong-Joo (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kunsan National University)
  • Published : 2008.03.01

Abstract

Typical wireless sensor networks used in structural monitoring are continuous types wherein data transmission is progressive at all time that may include irrelevant and insignificant data and information. Continuous types of wireless monitoring systems often pose problems of handling large-sized data that may deteriorate the performance of the system. The proposed method is to suggest an event-triggered monitoring system that captures and transmits relevant data only. An error signal generated by the Principal Components Analysis (PCA) is utilized as an index for event detection and selective data transmission. With this new monitoring scheme, the remote server is relieved of unwanted data by receiving only relevant information from the wireless sensor networks. The performance of the proposed scheme was verified with simulation studies.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Basharat, N. Catbas, and M. Shah, "A Framework for Intelligent Sensor Network with Video Camera for Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges", Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, pp. 385 - 389, 2005
  2. A. Q. Ikhlas, P. R. Sara, A. Kawshif, and A. Osama, "A local PCA algorithm for inspection of concrete bridges", Proc. 2005 Int. Conf., Cancun, Mexico, July 2005
  3. A. Webb, Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd Ed., Chichester: Wiley, 2002
  4. C. Aubrun, D. Sauter, N. Noura, and M. Robert, "Fault diagnosis and reconfiguration of systems using fuzzy logic: application to a thermal plant." International Journal of System Science, 4(10), pp. 1945-1954, 1993
  5. C. Chen, C. Chang, and R. Lee, "A near pattern matching scheme based upon principal components analysis," Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 339-345, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8655(94)00109-G
  6. C. Chih-Chen, K. Sze, and Z. Sun, "Structural damage assessment using principal components analysis." Proceedings of the SPIE: Health Monitoring and Smart Nondestructive Evaluation of Structural and Biological Systems III. Volume 5394, pp. 438-445, 2004
  7. C. Ogaja, J. Wang, and C. Rizos, "Detection of wind-induced response by wavelet transformed GPS solutions", Journal of Survey Engineering, pp. 99-104, 2003
  8. G. A. Cherry and S. Joe Qin, "Multiblock Principal Component Analysis Based on a Combined Index for Semiconductor Fault Detection and Diagnosis." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 159-172, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSM.2006.873524
  9. G. Spitzlsperger, C. Schmidt, G. Ernst, H. Strasser, and M. Speil, "Fault Detection for a Via Etch Process using Adaptive Multivariate Methods" IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 528-533, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSM.2005.858495
  10. H. Noura, D. Theilliol, and D. Sauter. "Actuator fault-tolerant control design: demonstration on a three-tank-system." International Journal of System Science, 31(9), pp. 1143-1155, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1080/002077200418414
  11. J. Li and Y. Zhang, "Interactive sensor network data retrieval and management using principal components analysis transform." Journal of Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 1747-1757, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/15/6/029
  12. M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for recognition." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 71-86, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1991.3.1.71
  13. D. Ruan, H. He, D. A. Castanon, and K. C. Mehta, "Normalized proper orthogonal decomposition (NPOD) for surface pressure field data compression", Journal of Wind Engineering and Aerodynamics, pp. 447-461, 2006
  14. S. Costa and S. Fiori, "Image compression using principal component neural networks." Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 19, Issues 9-10, pp. 649-668, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-8856(01)00042-7
  15. S. Wang and J. Cui, "Sensor fault detection, diagnosis and estimation for centrifugal chiller systems using principal-component analysis method", J. Applied Energy, 82, pp. 197-213, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2004.11.002