Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
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Bone Mineral Density and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in Healthy Men and Women

건강한 성인 남녀의 골밀도와 골다공증 위험요인

  • Published : 2008.12.30
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Abstract

Aims. The aims of this study were to identify the prevalence of osteoporosis and confirm the priority for health promotion program on the osteoporosis. Methods. 1,269 adults aged 18-84 years participated in this study from the Ansan Health Study sample. A questionnaire was used to evaluate the risk factors, and a Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry was used to measure the bone mineral density in the anteroposterior lumbar spine and femur. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 program. Results. BMD was decreased rapidly in females in their 50s and 60s and the overall incidence of osteoporosis based on the femur and the lumbar spine was 0.8% and 6.3% for males and 0.9% and 7.1% for females. Osteoporosis knowledge was significantly correlated with BMD. Conclusions. The results of this study can be applied to provide effective and practical implementation guidelines for osteoporosis prevention program.

목적. 본 연구의 목적은 골다공증의 유병률을 확인하고 건강증진 프로그램의 우선적 대상을 확인하고자 실시되었다. 방법. 연구대상자는 Ansan Health Study센터를 방문한 18-84세의 성인 남녀 1,269명이었다. 위험요인을 평가하기 위한 질문지를 이용하였고 DEXA(Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry)를 이용하여 2번 요추와 대퇴의 골밀도를 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS12.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과. 골밀도는 50대와 60대 여성에게서 급격히 감소하였으며, 골다공증 유병률은 대퇴와 요추를 기준으로 남성은 각각 0.8%, 6.3%, 여성은 0.9%와 7.1%로 나타났다. 골다공증 지식 정도는 골밀도와 유의한 순상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론. 본 연구의 결과는 골다공증 예방 프로그램을 위한 효과적이고 실제적인 중재전략을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다.

Keywords

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