Characterization of Anti-dementia, Cadiovascular and Antioxidant Functionalities in Korean Traditional Alcoholic Beverages

전통주의 항치매 활성과 심혈관질환 활성 및 항산화 활성 탐색

  • Seo, Dong-Soo (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Ho (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Ahn, Byung-Hak (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Soo (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University)
  • Published : 2008.12.28

Abstract

Some anti-dementia, cardiovascular and antioxidant functionalities of Korean traditional alcoholic beverages were characterized. Anti-dementia acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities were generally not detected or low except BHS-ju (19.5%) and buthyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activities were also show below 1.0%. However, $\beta$-Secretase inhibitory activities were high in PMR-ju (42.5%), WJY-ju (41.6%) and SSJ-ju (42.9%). Antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activities was the highest in YON-ju (85.6%), however fibrinolytic activities were not detected in all traditional alcohol beverages. Furthermore, antioxidant activities were very high in SBB-ju (72.2%) and GMB-ju (67.9%), however SOD like activities generally were show below 20%.

새로운 고품질의 전통주 개발을 위한 자료를 얻고자 시판 전통주들을 수집하여 이들의 물리화학적 성질과 항치매활성, 심혈관질환활성 및 노화억제활성등을 조사하였다. 수집된 45종의 전통주들의 에탄을 함량은 $7.0%{\sim}52.0%$로 다양하였고 pH는 $3.05{\sim}5.28$이었으며 SBB-ju 전통주가 비교적높은 1.37%의 총산을 함유하고 있었다. 항치매성 $\beta$-secretase 저해활성은 PMR-ju가 42.5%로 제일 높았으나 acetylcholinesterase와 butyrylcholinesterase 저해활성은 없거나 20% 미만의 낮은 활성을 보였다. 항고혈압성 ACE저해활성은 YON-ju가 85.6%로 조사한 모든 생리기능성 중 가장 우수하였으나 혈전용해활성은 없었다. 항노화성 전자공여능은 SBB-ju(A)가 72.2%을 보여 높았으나 SOD 유사활성과 혈전용해활성등은 매우 낮거나 없었다. 최종 항고혈압활성 우수 기능성 주류로 선발된 YON-ju의 주, 부원료 추출물들의 항고혈압 활성을 조사한 결과 인삼의 물과 에탄을 추출물, 멥쌀의 물추출물 및 국화의 에탄올추출물에서 항고혈압활성이 높은것으로 보아 발효중에 이들로부터 항고혈압성 ACE 저해물질이 용출되거나 이들의 분해산물들이 YON-ju의 항고혈압 활성을 상승시킨 것으로 사료 되었다.

Keywords

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