Lincomycin Production in the culture of Streptomyces lincolnensis using crude soybean oil in air lift bioreactor

  • Cho, Ki-An (Department of Environmental health, Cho-dang University) ;
  • Cho, Hoon (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun University)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

Using crude soybean oil as the sole carbon source, the lincomycin production from Streptomyces lincolnensis LC 345 was investigated in the air lift bioreactor. When 30 g/L of crude soybean oil was used, the maximum lincomycin concentration reached 0.89 g/L, after 5 days of culture. When CSL concentration was increased from 10 to 30 g/L, Lincomycin concentration was increased from 0.6 to 1.2. On the other hand, when CSL concentration was increased from 40 to 60 g/L, it was decreased from 1.15 to 0.7 g/L. Using these results, fed batch cultures for comparing the use of crude soybean oil and glucose as a conventional carbon source were carried out in a 5 L air lift bioreactor. When crude soybean oil was used as the sole carbon source, the maximum lincomycin concentration was 2.0 g/L, which was about 2.0 fold higher than that of glucose medium after 7 day of culture. The product yield from olive oil was 0.042 g/g consumed carbon source, which was about 3.8 fold higher than that of glucose.

Keywords

References

  1. Bader, F. G., M. K. Boekeloo, H. E. Graham, and J. W. Cagle. Sterilization of oils: data to support the use of a continuous point-of-use-sterilizer. Biotech. Bioeng. 26: 848-856, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260260806
  2. Eiki, H., H. Gushima, T. Saito, H. Ishida, Y. Oka, T. Osono. Product inhibition and its removal on josamycin fermentation by Streptomyces narbronesis var josamyceticus. J. Ferment. Technol. 66: 559-565, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/0385-6380(88)90089-1
  3. Pan, C. H., S. V. Speth, E. Mckillip, and C. H. Nash. Methyl oleate- base medium for cepalosporin C production. Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 23:315-323, 1982
  4. Yagi, Y., I.Kitamura, K. Okamura, A. Ozaki, M. Hamada, and H. Umezawa. Production of kasugamycin by Streptomyces kadugaensis. J. Ferment. Technol. 49: 117-127, 1971
  5. Paul, S., R. L. Bezbaruah, R. S. Prakasham, M. K. Roy, and A. C. Ghosh. Enhancement of growth and antibiotic titer in Cephalosporium acremonium induced by sesame oil. Folia. Microbial. 42:211-213, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02818980
  6. Choi, D. B., Y. S. Park, and M. Okabe Improvement of tylosin production from Streptomyces fradiaeculture by decreasing the apparent viscosity in an air-lift bioreactor. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 86: 413-417, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0922-338X(99)89016-3
  7. Jia. S., G.. Chen, K. Prihardi, D. B. Choi, and M. Okabe, Effect of soybean oil on oxygen transfer in the production of tetracycline with an airlift bioreactor. J. Biosc.Bioeng. 87: 825-827, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(99)80162-5
  8. Malcolm, E. B. and R. H. Ross. Antibiotic lincomycin and method of production. USA patent, 3,086,912, 1963
  9. Soltero, F. V. and M. J. Johnson. Effect of the carbohydrate nutrition on penicillin production by Penicillium chrysogenum Q-176. Appl. Microbiol. 1: 52-57, 1953
  10. Choi, D.B., S. Tamura, Y. S. Park, M. Okabe, Y. Seriue, and S. Takeda. Efficient tylosin production from Streptomyces fradiae using rapeseed oil. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 82: 183-186, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0922-338X(96)85047-1
  11. Jia. S., G. Chen, K. Prihardi, D. B. Choi, and M. Okabe. Effect of soybean oil on oxygen transfer in the production of tetracycline with an airlift bioreactor. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 87: 825-827, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(99)80162-5
  12. Benslimane C, Lebrihi A, Lounes A, Lefebver G, Germain P. Influence of dextrins on the assimilation of yeast extract amino acid in culture of Streptomyces ambafaciens producer of spiramycin. Enzyme Microb Technol ; 17: 1003-13, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(95)00029-1
  13. Flores ME, Sanchez S. Nitrogen regulation of erythromycin formation in Streptomyces erythreus. FEMS Microb Lett ; 26:191-4, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1985.tb01589.x
  14. Choi DB, Park EY, Okabe M. Dependence of apparent viscosity on mycelial morphology of Streptomyces fradiae culture in various Nitrogen sources. Biotechnol Prog; 16: 525-32, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1021/bp000056x
  15. Choi DB, Cho KA, Cha WS. Effect of Triton X-100 on compactin production from Penicillium citrinum. Biotechnol Biopro Eng; 9: 171-8, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02942288