DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Small Bee in Hovering Flight

  • Ro, Ki-Deok (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering.Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Seok (Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University, Department of Mechanical system Engineering)
  • 발행 : 2008.01.31

초록

The three-dimensional flows in the Weis-Fogh mechanism are studied by flow visualization and numerical simulation by the vortex method. The vortex method. especially the vortex stick method, is employed to investigate the vortex structure in the wake of the two wings. The pressure is estimated by the Bernoulli equation, and the lift on the wing are also obtained. As the results the eddies near the leading edge of each wing in the fling stage take a convex shape because the eddies shed from both tips entrain the flows and the downwash in the rotating stage is deflected toward the outside because the outside tip vortex is stronger than the inside one. And the lift coefficient on the wings in this mechanism is almost independent of the Reynolds number.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Weis-Fogh,T., 'Quick Estimates of Flight Fitness in Hovering Animals, Including Novel Mechanism for Lift Production,' Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol.59, pp.169-231, 1973
  2. Lighthill,M.J., 'On the Weis-Figh Mechanism of Lift Generation,' Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol.60, pp.1-17, 1973 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112073000017
  3. Maxworthy,T., 'Experiments on the Weis- Fogh Mechanism of Life Generation by Insects in Hovering Flight,' Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol.93,pp.47-63, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112079001774
  4. Leonard,A., 'Vortex method for Flow Simulation,' Journal of Computational Physics. Vol.37, pp289-335, 1980 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(80)90040-6
  5. Sarpkaya,T., 'Computational Methods with Vortices,' ASME Journal of fluids Engineering, Vol.111, March, pp5-52, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3243601
  6. Chorin,A.J., 'Numerical Study of Slightly Viscous Flow,' Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol.57,pp.785-796, 1973 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112073002016
  7. Shirayama, S.,et al., 'A Three dimen- sional Vortex Method', AIAA Paper, 85-1488, pp.14-24, 1985
  8. Ro, K. D. and Tsutahara. M., 'Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Flow in the Weis-Fogh Mechanism by the 3D Discrete Vortex Method with GRAPE3A,' Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol.119, pp. 96-102, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2819125
  9. Spedding,G.R. and Maxworthy,T., 'The Generation of Circulation and Lift in a Rigid Two-Dimensional Fling,' Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol.165, pp.247-272, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112086003087