상하수도학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater)

  • 제22권2호
  • /
  • Pages.251-257
  • /
  • 2008
  • /
  • 1225-7672(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-822X(eISSN)
대한상하수도학회 (The Korean Society of Water and Wastewater)
권호 표지

모델을 이용한 음식물퇴비 혼합토양에서의 Pb 흡착 및 이동성 평가

The assessment of the adsorption and movement of Pb in mixed soil with food compost using model

  • 주유연 (광운대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 강선홍 (광운대학교 환경공학과)
  • 투고 : 2008.03.03
  • 심사 : 2008.04.10
  • 발행 : 2008.04.15
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Food compost, having a higher organic contents than soil, could be an alternative material to prevent the proliferation of heavy metals contamination in soil. In this study we used a convection-dispersion local equilibrium sorption model(CDE) and a two-site non-equilibrium sorption model to find the effects on the adsorption and transportation of Pb by mixing food compost with soil and we also tried to find the effect of velocity and concentration of the injected solution on the characteristics of Pb. We measured Pb concentrations in injection-liquid and in effluent, and then applied them to CXTFIT program. As a result of column experiments, some parameters(D, R, ${\beta}$, ${\omega}$) used in two-site non-equilibrium adsorption model were obtained. Characteristics of Pb adsorption and transport were analyzed using the parameters(D, R, ${\beta}$, ${\omega}$) obtained from the CXTFIT program, We could know that mixed soil with food compost showed a higher adsorption capacity from the retardation factor(R) calculated from the breakthrough curve(BTCs) of Pb. Rs of soil and mixed soil are 20.45, 37.45 respectively, indicating that the adsorption and the transportation characteristics could be accessed quantitatively by using of two-site non-equilibrium adsorption model.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 환경부

참고문헌

  1. Akratanakul, S., Boersma, L., Klock, G.O. (1993) Sorption Process in Soils as Influenced by Pore Water Velocity : II . Experimental Results. Soil Sci, 135, pp. 331-341
  2. Bajracharya, K. (1989) Transport of Cadmium in Soil, D. Eng. thesis. Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Tailland, pp. 183-198
  3. Claudia Fesch, Werner Simon, Stefan B. Haderlein, Peter Reichert, Rene P. Schwarzenbach (1998) Nonlinear Sorption and Nonequilibrium Solute Transport in Aggregated Porous Media : Experiments, Process Identification and Modeling, Journal of contaminant Hydrology, 31, pp. 373-407 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7722(97)00078-8
  4. D.C. Bouchard, (1990) Sorption of Vinclozolin and Atrazine on Four Geosorbents, Pestic Sci, 55, pp.1095-1102 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199911)55:11<1095::AID-PS61>3.0.CO;2-7
  5. D.C. Bouchard (1998) Sorption Kinetics of PAHs in Methanol-Water System, J. Contam. Hydrol., 34, pp. 107-120 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7722(98)00094-1
  6. Lei Guo, Robert J, Wagenet and John I.(1997) Nonequilibrium Transport of Reactive Solutes through Layered Soil Profiles with Depth-dependent Adsorption, Envion. Sci. Technol., 31, pp. 2331-2338 https://doi.org/10.1021/es960944h
  7. S. Baskaran, N.S. Bolan, A. Rahman & R. W. Tillman (1996) Non-equilibrium Sorption during the Movement of Pesticides in Soils, Pestic. Sci., 46, pp. 333-343 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199604)46:4<333::AID-PS361>3.0.CO;2-A
  8. Toride N., Leij F.J., Van Genuchten M. T. (1999) The CXTFIT Code for Estimating Transport Parameters from Laboratory and Field Tracer Experiments, Version 2.0 US Salinity Lab Research Report No. 137
  9. Y.T. Tran, K.Bajracharya, D.A. Barry (1998) Anomalous Cadmium Adsorption in Flow Interruption Experiments, Geoderma, 84, pp.169-184 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(97)00127-4
  10. 수도권매립지관리공사(2007) 음식물류폐기물 부숙토의 효율적인 활용방안 연구
  11. 한국지하수토양환경학회 (2001) 토양환경공학, pp. 31-65, 향문사, 서울