Survey of fluoroquinolones residues in cultured eels from the Jeonbuk province

전북지방에서 사육중인 양식뱀장어의 fluoroquinolones 잔류조사

  • Choi, Min-Soon (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Hwang, Jung-Wook (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Nam, Hyun-Ju (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Hun (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Yun, Jong-Man (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Park, Gyung-Il (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Woo (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Park, Kwan-Ha (Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Kunsan National University)
  • 최민순 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 황정욱 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 남현주 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 최상훈 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 윤종만 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 박경일 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 박성우 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 박관하 (군산대학교 해양과학대학 수산생명의학과)
  • Published : 20081200

Abstract

The aim of this study was to acquire level on the occurrence of five fluoroquinolones(FQs) residue among cultured eels in Jeonbuk province. Samples were collected from the four local area(Kunsan, Gochang, Wanju and Osu) and surveyed on the distribution of FQs residual level in edible muscle using HPLC method. A total of 90 samples of eel was monitored for detection of the FQs residue. Among them, 30 eels(33.3%) were detected the FQs single or paired, respectively. The detection ratios were showed Osu(40%, 8/20), Gochang(33%, 13/44), Wanju(30%, 6/20) and Kunsan(30%, 3/10) in order, respectively. The ratio was equivalent to over 30% of overall in sampled area. The most frequently detected FQs were perfloxacin(PF) followed by enrofloxacin(EF), ciprofloxacin(CF), ofloxacin(OF) and norfloxacin(NF). Eight different combinations of FQ residual patterns were observed as single(5 type, 21%) or as paired(3type, 12,5%) respectively and frequently encountered patterns were PF(37%) and PF-EF(23%). The residual level of FQs was evaluated in the range of 1-75 ug/kg and the most prevalent levels of FQs was found in 1-25 ug/kg(35 fish, 85%) followed by 26-50 ug/kg(5 fishes, 11%) and 51-75 ug/kg(1 fishes, 3.3%). These results could be possible that the cultured eels were mostly exposed with PF, EF and CF, and might be treated with a variety of fluoroquinolones for prevention of bacterial disease.

Keywords

References

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