Acknowledgement
Supported by : Inha University
References
- Bishop, A.L., and Hall, A. (2000). Rho GTPases and their effector proteins. Biochem. J. 348, 241-255 https://doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3480241
- Brose, N., Hofmann, K., Hata, Y., and Sudhof, T.C. (1995). Mammalian homologues of Caenorhabditis elegans unc-13 gene define novel family of C2-domain proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25273-25280 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.42.25273
- Busam, K.J., Geiser, A.G., Roberts, A.B., and Sporn, M.B. (1993). Synergistic increase of phorbol ester-induced c-fos mRNA expression by retinoic acid through stabilization of the c-fos message. Oncogene 8, 2267-2273
- Campbell, P.M., and Der, C.J. (2004). Oncogenic Ras and its role in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Semin. Cancer Biol. 14, 105-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2003.09.015
- Campbell, S.L., Khosravi-Far, R., Rossman, K.L., Clark, G.J., and Der, C.J. (1998). Increasing complexity of Ras signaling. Oncogene 17, 1395-1413 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202174
- Carnero, A., Dolfi, F., and Lacal, J.C. (1994). ras-p21 activates phospholipase D and A2, but not phospholipase C or PKC, in Xenopus laevis oocytes. J. Cell. Biochem. 54, 478-48 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240540415
- Choi, S.Y., Kim, M.J., Kang, C.M., Bae, S., Cho, C.K., Soh, J.W., Kim, J.H., Kang, S., Chung, H.Y., Lee, Y.S., et al. (2006). Activation of Bak and Bax through c-Abl-protein kinase C{delta}-p38 MAPK signaling in response to ionizing radiation in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 7049-7059 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M512000200
- Choi, H.J., Park, Y.G., and Kim, C.H. (2007). Lactosylceramide alpha2,3-sialyltransferase is induced via a PKC/ERK/CREBdependent pathway in K562 human leukemia cells. Mol. Cells 23, 138-144
- Ebinu, J.O., Bottorff, D.A., Chan, E.Y., Stang, S.L., Dunn, R.J., and Stone, J.C. (1998). RasGRP, a Ras guanyl nucleotide- releasing protein with calcium- and diacylglycerol-binding motifs. Science 280, 1082-1086 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5366.1082
- Feig, L.A., and Cooper, G.M. (1988). Inhibition of NIH 3T3 cell proliferation by a mutant ras protein with preferential affinity for GDP. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 3235-3243 https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.8.8.3235
- Hall, C., Monfries, C., Smith, P., Lim, H.H., Kozma, R., Ahmed, S., Vanniasingham, V., Leung, T., and Lim, L. (1990). Novel human brain cDNA encoding a 34,000 Mr protein n-chimaerin, related to both the regulatory domain of protein kinase C and BCR, the product of the breakpoint cluster region gene. J. Mol. Biol. 211, 11-16 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(90)90006-8
- Hashiramoto, A., Mizukami, H., and Yamashita, T. (2006). Ganglioside GM3 promotes cell migration by regulating MAPK and c-Fos/AP-1. Oncogene 25, 3948-3955 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1209416
- Herman, W.H., and Simonson, M.S. (1995). Nuclear signaling by endothelin-1. A Ras pathway for activation of the c-fos serum response element. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 11654-11661 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.19.11654
- Hill, C.S., and Treisman, R. (1995). Differential activation of c-fos promoter elements by serum, lysophosphatidic acid, G proteins and polypeptide growth factors. EMBO J. 14, 5037-5047
- Hirai, S., Izumi, Y., Higa, K., Kaibuchi, K., Mizuno, K., Osada, S., Suzuki, K., and Ohno, S. (1994). Ras-dependent signal transduction is indispensable but not sufficient for the activation of AP1/Jun by PKC delta. EMBO J. 13, 2331-2340
- Kawano, Y., Okamoto, I., Murakami, D., Itoh, H., Yoshida, M., Ueda, S., and Saya, H. (2000). Ras oncoprotein induces CD44 cleavage through phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase and the rho family of small G proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 29628-29635 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M002440200
- Kazi, J.U., and Soh, J.W. (2007). Isoform-specific translocation of PKC isoforms in NIH3T3 cells by TPA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 364, 231-237 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.123
- Kazi, J.U., and Soh, J.W. (2008). Role of regulatory domain mutants of PKC isoforms in c-fos induction. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 29, 252-254 https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.1.252
- Kazi, J.U., Kabir, N.N., and Soh, J.W. (2008). Bioinformatic prediction and analysis of eukaryotic protein kinases in the rat genome. Gene 410, 147-153 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2007.12.003
- Kolch, W., Heidecker, G., Kochs, G., Hummel, R., Vahidi, H., Mischak, H., Finkenzeller, G., Marme, D., and Rapp, U.R. (1993). Protein kinase C alpha activates RAF-1 by direct phosphorylation. Nature 364, 249-252 https://doi.org/10.1038/364249a0
- Lee, Y.J., Cho, H.N., Soh, J. W., Jhon, G.J., Cho, C.K., Chung, H.Y., Bae, S., Lee, S.J., and Lee, Y.S. (2003a). Oxidative stressinduced apoptosis is mediated by ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Exp. Cell. Res. 291, 251-266 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00391-4
- Lee, Y.J., Soh, J.W., Jeoung, D.I., Cho, C.K., Jhon, G.J., Lee, S.J., and Lee, Y.S. (2003b). PKC epsilon -mediated ERK1/2 activation involved in radiation-induced cell death in NIH3T3 cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1593, 219-229 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4889(02)00392-0
- Li, W., Whaley, C.D., Bonnevier, J.L., Mondino, A., Martin, M.E., Aagaard-Tillery, K.M., and Mueller, D.L. (2001). CD28 signaling augments Elk-1-dependent transcription at the c-fos gene during antigen stimulation. J. Immunol. 167, 827-835 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.167.2.827
- Liu, J.F., Crepin, M., Liu, J.M., Barritault, D., and Ledoux, D. (2002). FGF-2 and TPA induce matrix metalloproteinase-9 secretion in MCF-7 cells through PKC activation of the Ras/ERK pathway. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 293, 1174-1182 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00350-9
- Malliri, A., van der Kammen, R.A., Clark, K., van der Valk, M., Michiels, F., and Collard, J.G. (2002). Mice deficient in the Rac activator Tiam1 are resistant to Ras-induced skin tumours. Nature 417, 867-871 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00848
- Marais, R., Light, Y., Mason, C., Paterson, H., Olson, M.F., and Marshall, C.J. (1998). Requirement of Ras-GTP-Raf complexes for activation of Raf-1 by protein kinase C. Science 280, 109-112 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.280.5360.109
- Mellor, H., and Parker, P.J. (1998). The extended protein kinase C superfamily. Biochem. J. 332, 281-292 https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3320281
- Newton, A.C. (2003). Regulation of the ABC kinases by phosphorylation: protein kinase C as a paradigm. Biochem. J. 370, 361-371 https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20021626
- Ohara, M., Kawashima, Y., Kitajima, S., Mitsuoka, C., and Watanabe, H. (2003). Blue light inhibits the growth of skin tumors in the v-Ha-ras transgenic mouse. Cancer Sci. 94, 205-209 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01420.x
- Park, C., Fukamachi, K., Takasuka, N., Han, B.S., Kim, C.K., Hamaguchi, T., Fujita, K., Ueda, S., and Tsuda, H. (2004). Rapid induction of skin and mammary tumors in human c-Haras proto-oncogene transgenic rats by treatment with 7,12- dimethylbenz[a]anthracene followed by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. Cancer Sci. 95, 205-210 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02204.x
- Rivera, V.M., Miranti, C., Misra, R.P., Ginty, D.D., Chen, R.H., Blenis, J., and Greenberg, M.E. (1993). A growth factor-induced kinase phosphorylates the serum response factor at a site that regulates its DNA-binding activity. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 6260-6273 https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.13.10.6260
- Sahai, E., Alberts, A.S., and Treisman, R. (1998). RhoA effector mutants reveal distinct effector pathways for cytoskeletal reorganization, SRF activation and transformation. EMBO J. 17, 1350-1361 https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.5.1350
- Satomi, Y., Bu, P., Okuda, M., Tokuda, H., and Nishino, H. (2003). H-ras mutations at codon 61 or 13 in tumors initiated with a NO donor in mouse skin. Cancer Lett. 196, 17-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(03)00188-5
- Schiller, M., Bohm, M., Dennler, S., Ehrchen, J.M., and Mauviel, A. (2006). Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1 is critical for interleukin-1-induced, CREB-mediated, c-fos gene expression in keratinocytes. Oncogene 25, 4449-4457 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1209479
- Seternes, O.M., Sorensen, R., Johansen, B., Loennechen, T., Aarbakke, J., and Moens, U. (1998). Synergistic increase in c-fos expression by simultaneous activation of the ras/raf/map kinaseand protein kinase A signaling pathways is mediated by the cfos AP-1 and SRE sites. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1395, 345-360 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4781(97)00189-9
- Singh, A., Sowjanya, A.P., and Ramakrishna, G. (2005). The wildtype Ras: road ahead. FASEB J. 19, 161-169 https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.04-2584hyp
- Soh, J.W., Lee, E.H., Prywes, R., and Weinstein, I.B. (1999). Novel roles of specific isoforms of protein kinase C in activation of the c-fos serum response element. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19, 1313-1324 https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.19.2.1313
- Soh, J.W., and Weinstein, I.B. (2003). Roles of specific isoforms of protein kinase C in the transcriptional control of cyclin D1 and related genes. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 34709-34716 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M302016200
- Soh, J.W., Lee, Y.S., and Weinstein, I.B. (2003). Effects of regulatory domains of specific isoforms of protein kinase C on growth control and apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. J. Exp. Ther. Oncol. 3, 115-126 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1359-4117.2003.01087.x
- Stewart, S., and Guan, K.L. (2000). The dominant negative Ras mutant, N17Ras, can inhibit signaling independently of blocking Ras activation. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 8854-8862 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.12.8854
- Stice, L.L., Forman, L.W., Hahn, C.S., and Faller, D.V. (2002). Desensitization of the PDGFbeta receptor by modulation of the cytoskeleton: the role of p21(Ras) and Rho family GTPases. Exp. Cell. Res. 275, 17-30 https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.2002.5482
- Valverde, A.M., Sinnett-Smith, J., Van Lint, J., and Rozengurt, E. (1994). Molecular cloning and characterization of protein kinase D: a target for diacylglycerol and phorbol esters with a distinctive catalytic domain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 8572-8576
- van Blitterswijk, W.J., and Houssa, B. (2000). Properties and functions of diacylglycerol kinases. Cell Signal. 12, 595-605 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0898-6568(00)00113-3