Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
권호 표지

Heavy Metal Distribution in Soils from the Maehyang-ri Inland Shooting Range Area

매향리 내륙 사격장 토양의 중금속 오염 분포

  • Lee, Jun-Ho (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) ;
  • Park, Kap-Song (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
  • 이준호 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과) ;
  • 박갑성 (한국외국어대학교 환경학과)
  • Received : 2008.04.07
  • Accepted : 2008.06.03
  • Published : 2008.07.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the heavy metal contamination in the soils of Maehyang-ri inland shooting range area. The texture of the Maehyang-ri inland shooting range soil was sandy. Extraction of heavy metals reached quasi-equilibrium within 6 hours using shaking with 0.1 N HCl. 95% and 94% of extraction efficiency was observed for Cu and Pb in the Maehyang-ri shooting range soils, respectively. And Cu and Pb contamination of level of the T-1 region soil was $114.4{\pm}5.7mg/kg$ and $362.3{\pm}20.5mg/kg$. This may be due to the effects of mineralogical factor, soil particle size and un-residual fractions such as exchangeable, carbonate, Fe-Mn oxide and organic+sulfide.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국외국어대학교

References

  1. 광주과학기술원(2005). http://webzine.gist.ac.kr
  2. 김정대(2002). Soil Washing을 이용한 폐광산에서 발생되는 광미 및 주변오염토양처리. 박사학위논문, 건국대학교
  3. 김정대(2008). 토양세척공정에서 광미오염토양 입자크기에 따른 중금속 추출특성. J. Korea Ind Eng. Chem., 19(1), pp. 98-104
  4. 농업과학기술원(2004). 토양화학분석법
  5. 박창근(1983). 환경오염개론, 녹원출판사
  6. 이동석, 박갑성(2004). 경안천 퇴적물의 중금속 흡착 특성. J. Environ. Sci. Eng., 6, pp. 14-18
  7. 장윤영(2006). 사격장 폐탄약처리장의 탄약류.화약류에 의한 오염실태. 제8회 군 환경보전 학술대회, 국방부
  8. 정문식, 구성회(1992). 환경위생학, 신광출판사
  9. 한국환경농학회편집위원회(1991). 환경농학, 한림저널사
  10. 환경교육편찬위원회(1992). 환경과학, 동화기술
  11. 환경부(2005). 토양환경보전법 (토양오염물질기준)
  12. 환경운동연합(2006). 매향리 미공군 사격장 토양 오염 분석 결과
  13. APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.
  14. Azcue, J. M., Mudroch, A., Rosa, F. and Hall, G. E. (1994). Effects of abandoned gold mine tailings on the arsenic concentrations in water and sediments of Jack of Clubs Lake. BC. Environ. Technol., 15, pp. 669-678 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593339409385472
  15. Bhattacharya, P., Arun, B. M., Gunnar, J. and Sune, N. (2002). Metal contamination at a wood preservation site: characterisation and experimental studies on remediation. Sci. Tot. Environ., 290, pp. 165-180 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01073-7
  16. Carter, M. R. (1993). Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Canadian Society of Soil. Science, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida
  17. Chlopecka, A., Bacon, J. R., Wilson, M. K. and Kay, J. (1996). Forms of Cadmium, Lead, and Zinc in Contaminated Soils from Southwest Poland. Journal of Environmetal Quality, 25, pp. 69-79
  18. Chon, H. T., Ahn, J. S. and Jung, M. C. (1998). Seasonal variations and chemical forms of heavy metals in soils and dusts from the satellite cities of Seoul, Korea. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 20, pp. 77-86 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006593708464
  19. Cline, S. R. (1993). Efficiences of soil washing/flushing solutins for remediation of lead contaminated soils. Ph. D. University of West Virginia, West Virginia, United States of America
  20. Elliott, H. A., Liberati, M. R. and Huang, C. P. (1986). Competitive adsorption of heavy metals by soils. J. Environ. Qual., 15(3), pp. 214-219 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.00472425001500030002x
  21. Evanko, C. R. and Dzombak, D. A. (1997). Technology Evaluation Report: Remediation of Metals-contaminated Soils and Groundwater, Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center
  22. Harada, Y. and Inoko, A. (1980). The measurement of the cation-exchange capacity of composts for the estimation of the degree of maturity. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 26(1), pp. 127-134 https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1980.10433219
  23. Jackson, M. L. (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
  24. Jung, M. C., (1995). Environmental contamination of heavy metals in soils, plants, waters and sediments in the vicinity of metalliferous mine in Korea. Unpublished PhD thesis, Univ. of London
  25. Kloke, A. (1979). Content of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, fluorine, lead, mercury, and nickel in plants grown on contaminated soil, paper presented at United Nations-ECE Symp.
  26. Li, Z. and Shuman, L. M. (1996). Heavy Metal Movement in Metal-Contaminated Soil Profiles. Soil Science, 161, pp. 656-666 https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199610000-00003
  27. McBride, M. B., Sauve, S. and Hendershot, W. (1997). Solubility control of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in contaminated soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 48, pp. 337-346 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1997.tb00554.x
  28. Nriagu, J. O. and Pacyna, J. M. (1988). Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature, 333, pp. 134-139 https://doi.org/10.1038/333134a0
  29. Sparks, D. L. (1995). Environmental soil chemistry, Acadamic Press, Inc.
  30. Stevenson, F. J. (1992). Humus chemistry, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
  31. Tessier, A., Campbell, P. G. C., and Bisson, M. (1979). Sequetial Extraction Procedure for the Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals. Analytical Chemistry, 51, pp. 844-850 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50043a017
  32. US EPA (1990). Soil Washing Treatment. EPA/540/2-90/017
  33. US EPA (1997). Report: Recent Developments for In Situ Treatment of Metal Contaminated Soils. U.S. Envirionmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Technology Innovation Office, Washington, D.C. draft