DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

전극형상 변화가 진공차단기내 축방향 자기장 특성에 미치는 영향

Effects of Electrode Configurations on the Characteristics of Axial Magnetic Fields in Vacuum Interrupter

  • 황정훈 (성균관대학교 대학원) ;
  • 이종철 (강릉대학교 기계자동차공학부) ;
  • 김윤제 (성균관대학교 기계공학부)
  • 발행 : 2008.01.01

초록

The vacuum interrupter (VI) is used for medium-voltage switching circuits due to its abilities and advantages as a compacted environmental friendly circuit breaker. In general, the application of a sufficiently strong axial magnetic field (AMF) permits the arc to be maintained in a diffused mode to a high-current vacuum arc. A full understanding of the vacuum arc physics is very important since it can aid to improve the performance of vacuum interrupter. In order to closely examine the vacuum arc phenomena, it is necessary to predict the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) characteristics by the multidisciplinary numerical modeling, which is coupled with the electromagnetic and hydrodynamic fields, simultaneously. In this study, we have investigated the effect of changing geometrical parameters for electromagnetic behaviors of high-current vacuum arcs with two different types of AMP contacts, which are coil-type and cup-type, using a commercial finite element analysis (FEA) package, ANSYS. The present results are compared with those of MAXWELL 3D, a reliable electromagnetic analysis software, for verification.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Browne, T. E., 1984, Circuit Interruption: Theory and Techniques, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Chap. 12, pp. 459-472
  2. Latham, R. D., 1995, High Voltage Vacuum Insulation, Academic Press
  3. Ha, D. Y., Kang, H. B., Choi, S. K. and Choi, K. H., 2002, 'A Study on the Effect of the Contact Electrode Slits in the Vacuum Interrupter with Axial Magnetic Field Type,' J. of KIEEME (in Korean), Vol. 15, pp. 822-829 https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2002.15.9.822
  4. Shmelev, D. L., 2000, 'MHD Model of Plasma Column of High Current Vacuum Arc,' in Proc. 19th ISDEIV, pp. 214-217
  5. Kimblin, C. W., 1969, 'Anode Voltage Drop and Anode Spot Formation in DC Vacuum Arcs,' J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 40, pp. 1744-1752 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1657842
  6. Schulman, M. B., 1993, 'Separation of Spiral Contacts and the Motion of Vacuum Arcs at High AC Currents,' IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 21, pp. 484-488 https://doi.org/10.1109/27.249631
  7. Rondeel, W.G.J., 1975, 'The Vacuum Arc in an Axial Magnetic Field,' J. Phys. D: Appl. phys., Vol. 8, pp. 934-942 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/8/8/007
  8. Schellekens, H., 1983, 'The High-Current Vacuum Arc in an Axial Magnetic Field: An Experimental Investigation,' J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 54, pp. 144-149 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331740
  9. Kimblin, C. W. and Voshall, R. E., 1972, 'Interruption Ability of Vacuum Interrupters Subjected to Axial Magnetic Fields,' in Proc. IEE., Vol. 119, pp. 1754-1758
  10. Agarwal, M. S. and Holmes, R., 1984, 'Arcing Voltage of the Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc,' J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 17, pp. 757-767 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/17/4/014
  11. Nemchinsky, V. A., 1990, 'Vacuum Arc in Axial Magnetic Field, in Proc. XIV ISDEIV, pp. 260-262
  12. Yanabu, S., Souma, S., Tamagawa, T., Yamashita, S. and Tsutsumi, T., 1979, 'Vacuum Arc Under an Axial Magnetic Fiels and its Interruption Ability,' in Proc. IEE., Vol. 126, pp. 313-320
  13. Schulman, M. B., Slade, P. G. and Heberlein, J. V. R., 1993, 'Effective of an Axial Magnetic Field upon the Development of the Vacuum Arc Between Opening Electric Contacts,' IEEE Trans. CHMT, Vol. 16, pp. 180-189