Optimum Concentration of the Cd (II)-Protocatechuic Acid Complex

Protocatechuic Acid의 카드뮴 착물반응에 대한 최적농도(Notes)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho (Department of Natural Health Management, Songho College) ;
  • Shin, Sun-Woo (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Baek, Seung-Hwa (Department of Herbal Resources, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 이정호 (송호대학 자연건강관리과) ;
  • 신선우 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 백승화 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과)
  • Published : 2008.12.31

Abstract

The interaction of cadmium (II) ion with protocatechuic acid ($H_3PA$) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) were investigated in aqueous solution at different pH. The protocatechuic acid and EDTA/cadmium stochiometries for cadmium (II) binding have been determined by UV-vis spectrophotometric method. The complexation of Cd (II) ion with protocatechuic acid was formed in solution. Among the two potential sites of chelation present in the protocatechuic acid structure, the carboxylic function presents higher complexation power toward Cd (II). 1 : 1 Cd (II)-complex had a maximum absorbance and showed the bathochromic shift of the long-wavelength band of the UV-vis spectra in the alkaline pH when interacted with protocatechuic acid in 0.2 M $NH_3$ - 0.2 M ${NH_4}Cl$ (pH 8.0) buffer. These results suggest that Cd $({H_2}PA)^+$ complex has the optimal condition of chelation in buffer solution at 64.22 ${\mu}M$ protocatechuic acid (A=1.01455).

Keywords

References

  1. 이정호, 강길웅, 정재열, 한종민, 이기남, 정우영, 한두석, 유일수, 김종수, 백승화 : 어성초 전탕액이 흰쥐 장기내 카드뮴 축적에 미치는 영향(I). 대한예방한의학회지 3, 79 (1999)
  2. Settle, D. M. and Patterson, C. C. : Lead in albocore: Guide to lead pollution. Am. Sci. 207, 1167 (1980)
  3. Williams, P. L. and Burson, J. L. : Industrial Toxicology. eds. Van Nostrand, Reihold, p. 197 (1985)
  4. WHO, Cadmium in Recommended Health-Based Limits in Occupational Health to Heavy Metals. WHO Techanical Report Series, p. 647 (1980)
  5. Foulkes, E. C. : Biological Roles of Metallothionein. eds. Elsevier, New York, p. 215 (1982)
  6. Vallee, B. L. and Ulmer, D. D. : Biochemical effects of mercury, cadmium, and lead. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 41, 91 (1972) https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bi.41.070172.000515
  7. 국립보건원, 식품중의 미량금속에 관한 조사연구. 국립보건원 29, 365 (1992)
  8. 김운성, 이철호, 김성조, 이주돈, 문광현, 백승화 : 알로에 첨가식이가 흰쥐의 카드뮴 독성에 미치는 영향. 한국식품과학회지 27, 555 (1995)
  9. 최성인, 이정희, 이서래 : 동물실험에 의한 녹차음료의 카드뮴 및 납 제거효과. 한국식품과학회지 26, 745 (1994)
  10. Bremer, I. : Cadmium toxicity-nutritional influence and the role of metallothionein world. Rev. Nutr. Diet. 32, 165 (1978)
  11. Elinder, C. G. : Cadmium: Uses, Occurrence and Intake. Cadmium and Health. L. Friberg, et al., Eds. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (1985)
  12. WHO, Health Hazard of the Human Environmental. Geneva, WHO, p. 35 (1977)
  13. Kowel, N. F., Johnson, D. E., Kaemer, D. F. and Pahren, H. R. : Normal levels of cadmium in diet, urine, blood and tissures of inhabitants of the united states. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 5, 995 (1979) https://doi.org/10.1080/15287397909529809
  14. Evans, G. W., Majors, P. F. and Cornatzer, W. F. : Mechanism for cadmium and zinc antagonism of copper metabolism. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 40, 1142 (1970) https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(70)90913-7
  15. Jakubouki, M., Piotrowski, J. K. and Trojanowska, B. : Binding of mercury in the rats: Studies using $^{203}HgCl_2$ and gel filteration. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 16, 743 (1970) https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(70)90080-3
  16. Onosaka, S., Tanak, K., Doi, M. and Okahara, K. : A simplified procedure for deterination of metallothionein in animal tissues. Eisei Kagaku 24, 128 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.24.128
  17. Margoshes, M. and Vallee, B. L. : A cadmium in kidney protein from equine kidney cortex. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 4813 (1957) https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01574a064
  18. Piscator, M. : On cadmium in normal human kidney together with a report on the isolation of metallothionein from livers of cadmium exposed rabbits. Nord. Hyg. 45, 76 (1964)
  19. Tonsuaadu, K., Viipsi, K. and Trikkel, A. : EDTA impact on $Cd^{2+}$ migration in apatite-water system. J. Hazard. Mater. 154, 491 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.051
  20. Lim, T. T., Chui, P. C. and Goh, K. H. : Process evaluation for optimization of EDTA use and recovery for heavy metal removal from a contaminated soil. Chemosphere 58, 1031 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.046
  21. Ueda, J., Saito, N., Shimazu, Y. and Ozawa, T. : A comparison of scavenging abilities of antioxidant against hydroxyl radicals. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 333, 377 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.1996.0404
  22. Tanaka, T., Kawamori, T., Ohnishi, M., Okamoto, K., Mori, H. and Hara, A. : Chemoprevention of 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxideinduced oral carcinogenesis by dietary protocatechuic acid during initiation and postinitiation phases. Cancer Res. 54, 2359 (1994)
  23. http://chemicalland21.com/lifescience/phar/protocatechuicacid.htm
  24. Andre, E., Lapouge, C. and Cornard, J. P. : Toward a better understanding of the regioselectively of the Al(III)-protocatechuic acid complexation reaction. J. Phys. Chem. A In press
  25. Boilet, L., Cornard, J. P. and Lapouge, C. : Determination of the chelating site preferentially involved in the complex of lead (II) with caffeic acid: A spectroscopic and structural study. J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 1952 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1021/jp047703d
  26. Dean, J. A. : Lange's Handbook of Chemistry. McGraw-Hill Book Company, p. 90 (1985)
  27. Oxtoby, D. W. and Freeman, W. A. : Chemistry Science of Change, 3rd eds. Saunders Golden Sunburst Series, p. 317 (1998)
  28. Bullatov, M. I. and Kalinkin, I. P. K. : Practical Manual of Photometric Analysis, Chemistry, 5th ed., Leningrad (1986)
  29. 김강진, 김하석, 이대운, 이원 : 분석화학, 자유아카데미, p. 523 (1989)
  30. Cornard, J. P., Dangleterre, L. and Lapouge, C. : Computational and spectroscopic characterization of the molecular and electronic structure of the Pb(II)-quercetin complex. J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 10044 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1021/jp053506i
  31. Lee, J. H., Lee, K. N., Lee, C. W., Chun, H. J., You, J. S., Lim, J. A and Baek, S. H. : The inhibitory effects of quercitrin from Houttuynia cordata against cadmium induced cytotoxicity (VII). J. Kor. Chem. Soc. 47, 175 (2003) https://doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2003.47.2.175
  32. Lapouge, C. and Cornard, J. P. : Reaction pathways involved in the mechanism of AI(III) chelation with caffeic acid: Catechol and carboxylic functions composition. Chem. Phys. Chem. 8, 473 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.200600620
  33. Esparza, I., Salinas, I., Santamaria, C., Garcia-Mina, J. M. and Fernandez, J. M. : Electrochemical and theoretical complexation studies for Zn and Cu with individual polyphenols. Anal. Chim. Acta 543, 267 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.04.029
  34. Aydin, R. and Ozer, U. : Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies on yttrium (III) complexes of dihydroxybenzoic acids. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 52, 33 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.52.33
  35. Bernal, M., Garcia-Vazquez, J. A., Romero, J., Gomez, C., Duran, M. L., Sousa, A., Sousa-Pedrares, A., Rose, D. L., Maresca, K. P. and Zubieta, J. : Electrochemical synthesis of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium complex with N[(2-hydroxyphenyl) methylidine]-N'-tosylbenzene-1,2-diamine. The crystal structures of {(1,10-phenanthroline)[N-(2-oxophenyl)-methglidine]-N-tosylbenzene-1,2-diaminato}nickel(II) and {(1,10-phenanthroline)[N-(2-oxophenyl)-methylidine]-N'-tosylbenzene-1,2-diaminato}copper(II). Inorg. Chim. Acta 295, 39 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00304-7
  36. Bodini, M. E., Copia, G., Tapia, R., Leighton, F. and Herrera, L. : Iron complexes of quercetin in aprotic medium. Redox chemistry and interaction with superoxide anion redical. Polyhedron 18, 2233 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(99)00124-2
  37. Choi, H. S. and Kim, Y. S. : Atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of trace cadmium after preconcentration by extracting its 8-hydroxyquinoline complex into molten benrophenone. Bull. Korean. Chem. Soc. 17, 338 (1996)