안면신경마비의 재건

Facial Reanimation

  • 탁관철 (연세대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실)
  • Tark, Kwan-Chul (Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Yonsei University Medical Center)
  • 발행 : 2008.05.31

초록

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Rubin LR: The anatomy of a smile-Its importance in facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974;53:384 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197404000-00002
  2. House JW, Brackmann DE: Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985;93:146 https://doi.org/10.1177/019459988509300202
  3. Barton NW, Miller SH, Graham WP: Managing laceration of parotid gland, duct and facial nerve. Am Fam Phy. 1976;13:130
  4. Ba Huy PT, Monteil IP, Rey A: Results of Twenty Cases of Trans Facio-Facial Anastomosis as Compared with Those of XII-VII Anastomoses. In: M. Portman, (ed.). Facial Nerve. New York: Masson, 1985
  5. Millesi H, Berger A, Meissel G: The interfascicular nerve grafting of the median, ulnar nerve. J Bone Joint Surg. 1972;54:727 https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197254040-00004
  6. Guerrissi JO: Selective mymectomy for postparetic facial synkinesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;87:459 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199103000-00010
  7. Borodic GE, Cheney M, McKenna M: Contra lateral injection of Botulinum A toxin for the treatment of hemifacial spasm to achieve increased facial symmetry. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992; 90:972 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199212000-00004
  8. Scaramella L: On the repair of the injured facial nerve. Ear Nose Throat J. 1979;58:45
  9. Smith JW: A new technique of facial animation. In Hueston JT (ed): Transactions of fifth international congress of plastic & reconstructive Surgery. Melbourne, Australia, Butteworths, 1971
  10. Anderl H: Cross-facial nerve transplant. Clin Plast Surg. 1979; 6:443
  11. Fisch U: Facial nerve grafting. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1974;7:517
  12. Freilinger GA: A new technique to correct facial paralysis. Plasr Reconstr Surg. 1975;56:44 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197507000-00009
  13. Mayou BJ, Watson JS, Harrison DH, Wynn PCB: Free microvascular and microneuronal transfer of extensor digitorum brevis muscle for the treatment of unilateral facial palsy. Br J Plast Surg. 1981;34:362 https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(81)90032-1
  14. Bunke HJ, Albert BS, Gordon L: Free serratus anterior muscle transfer for unilateral facial paralysis. The annual meeting of American Association of Plastic Surgeons. Chicago, Illinois, May, 1984
  15. Dellon AL, Mackinnon SE: Segmentally innervated latissimus dorsi muscle, microsurgical transfer for facial reanimation. J Reconstr Microsurg. 1985; 2:7 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1007040
  16. Harrison DH: The pectoralis minor muscle graft for the treatment of unilateral facial palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;75: 206 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198502000-00011
  17. Terzis JK: Pectoralis minor: A unique muscle for correction of facial palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;83:767 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198905000-00001
  18. O'Brien BM, Franklin JD, Morrison WA: Cross-facial nerve grafts and microvascular free muscle transfer for long established facial palsy. Br J Plast Surg. 1980;33:202 https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(80)90013-2
  19. Harii K, Ohmori K, Torii S: Free gracilis muscle transplantation with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;57:133 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197602000-00001
  20. Hata Y, Yano K, Matsuka K, et al: Treatment of chronic facial palsy by transplantation of the neurovascularized free rectus abdominis muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86:1178 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199012000-00024
  21. Frey M, Gruber H, Havel M, Steiner E, Freilinger: Experimental free-muscle transplantation with microneurovascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;71:689 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198305000-00021
  22. Sunderland S, Cossar DF: The structure of the facial nerve. Anat Rec. 1953;116:147 https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091160204
  23. Manktelow RT, Zuker RM: Muscle transplantation by fascicular territory. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;73:751 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198405000-00005
  24. Manktelow RT: Discussion of the pectoralis minor vascularized muscle graft for the treatment of unilateral facial palsy by Harrison DH. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;75:214 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198502000-00012
  25. Anderl H: Reconstruction of the face through cross-face nerve transplantation in facial paralysis. In Converse JM (Ed): Reconstructive Plastic Surgery. 2nd ed, Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co., 1977:848
  26. O'Brien BM, Pederson WC, Khazanchi RK, Morrison WA, MacLeod AM, Kumar V: Results of management of facial palsy with microvascular free-muscle transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86:12-22 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199007000-00002
  27. Well MD, Manktelow RT: Surgical management of facial palsy. Clin Plast Surg. 1990;17:645
  28. 탁관철.이세일.이영호.유재덕: 상구순 결손의 재건을 위한 Estlander-Abbe씨 피부판 사용례. 대한성형외과학회지. 1976;3:39
  29. Baker DC: Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: indications and limitations. In: M. Portman, (ed.). Facial Nerve. New York: Masson, 1985
  30. Conley J, Baker DC: Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis for reinnervation of the paralyzed face. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979; 63:63 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197901000-00011
  31. Baker DC, Conley J: Regional muscle transposition for rehabilitation of the paralyzed face. Clin Plast Surg. 1979;6:317
  32. Baker DC: Reanimation of the paralyzed face: nerve crossover, crossface nerve grafting, and muscle transfers. In: Chretien et al. (eds.). Head and Neck Cancer. Philadelphia: B.C. Decker, 1985
  33. Rubin LR, Lee GW, Simpson RL: Reanimation of the long standing partial facial palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;77:41 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198601000-00008
  34. Baker DC: Hypoglossal-Facial Nerve Anastomoses. In: B. Brent, (ed.). The Artistry of Reconstructive Surgery. St. Louis: Mosby, 1987
  35. Baker DC, Conley J: Facial nerve grafting: a thirty year retrospective review. Clin Plast Surg. 1979;6:343
  36. Baker DC, Conley J: Regional muscle transposition for rehabilitation of the paralyzed face. Clin Plast Surg. 1979;6:317
  37. Braam MJ, Nicolai JP: Axonal regeneration rate through crossface grafts. Microsurg. 1993;14(9):589 https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.1920140909
  38. Breidahl AF, Morrison WA, Donato RR, et al: A modified surgical technique for temporalis transfer. Br J Plast Surg. 1996;49 (1):46 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(96)90186-1
  39. Capek L, Clarke HM, Zuker RM: Endoscopic sural nerve harvest in the Pediatric patient. Plast Recons Surg. 1996;98(5):884 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199610000-00025
  40. Conle JJ: Salavarv Glands and the Facial Nerve. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1975
  41. Cooper TM, McMahon B, Lex C, et al: Cross-Facial Nerve grafting for facial reanimation: effect on normal hemiface motion. Jour Reconstr Microsurg. 1996;12(2):99 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1006461
  42. De Castro Correia P, Zani R: Masseter muscle rotation in the treatment of inferior facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993; 52:370 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197352040-00007
  43. Freilinger G: A new technique to correct facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975;56:44 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197507000-00009
  44. Hamilton SG, Terzis JK, Carraway JT: Surgical Anatomy of the Facial Musculature and Muscle Transplantation. In: J. K. Terzis, (ed.). Reconstructive Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987
  45. Harii K: Microneurovascular free muscle transplantation for reanimation of facial paralysis. Clin Plast Surg. 1979;6:361
  46. Harii K, Ohmori K, Torii S: Free gracilis muscle transplantation with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;57:133 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197602000-00001
  47. Hastings JC, Peacock EE: Effect of injury, repair, and ascorbic acid deficiency on collagen accumulation in peripheral nerves. Surg Forum. 1973;24:516
  48. Manktelow RT: Discussion of the pectoralis minor vascularized muscle graft for the treatment of unilateral facial palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;75:214 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198502000-00012
  49. Manktelow RT: Free muscle transplantation for facial nerve paralysis. In: J. K. Terzis, (ed). Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987
  50. May M: Facial paralysis: Differential diagnosis and indications for surgical therapy. Clin Plast Surg. 1979;6:275
  51. May M: The Facial Nerve. New York: Thieme, 1986
  52. May M, Trucker C: Temporalis muscle for facial reanimation: a 13 year experience with 224 procedures. Archives of Otolary Head & Neck Surg. 1993;119(4):378 https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1993.01880160022004
  53. O'Brien BM, Morrison W: Facial Palsy. In: Reconstructive Microsurgery. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1987
  54. Rayment R, Poole MD, Rushworth G: Cross-facial nerve transplants: why are spontaneous smiles not restored? Br J Plast Surg. 1987;40:592 https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(87)90153-6
  55. Rubin L: Reanimation of the Paralyzed Face. St. Louis: Mosby, 1977
  56. Samii M: Rehabilitation of the face by VIIth Nerve substitution (panel discussion no. 6). In: U. Fisch, (ed.). Facial Nerve Surgery. Birmingham, AL: Aesculapius, 1977
  57. Scaramella LF: Preliminary report on facial nerve anastomosis. Read before the Second International Symposium on Facial Nerve Surgery, Osaka, Japan, 1970
  58. Terzis JK: Reconstructive Microreconstruction of Nerve Injuries. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1987
  59. Paletz JL, Manktelow RT, Chaban R: The shape of a normal smile: Implications for facial parelysis reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;93(4):784-789 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199404000-00020