DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hepatoprotective Activity of Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Water Extract against D-Galactosamine-Induced Hepatitis in Rats

D-Galactosamine으로 유발된 간손상에 대한 민들레 열수추출물의 예방효과

  • Park, Ji-Young (School of Food and Life Science, Food Science Institute, Biohealth Products Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Park, Chung-Mu (School of Food and Life Science, Food Science Institute, Biohealth Products Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Ju (School of Food and Life Science, Food Science Institute, Biohealth Products Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Song, Young-Sun (School of Food and Life Science, Food Science Institute, Biohealth Products Research Center, Inje University)
  • 박지영 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 식품생명과학부, 식품과학연구소 및 바이오헬스 소재 연구센터) ;
  • 박충무 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 식품생명과학부, 식품과학연구소 및 바이오헬스 소재 연구센터) ;
  • 김진주 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 식품생명과학부, 식품과학연구소 및 바이오헬스 소재 연구센터) ;
  • 송영선 (인제대학교 의생명공학대학 식품생명과학부, 식품과학연구소 및 바이오헬스 소재 연구센터)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of dandelion water extract (DWE) on liver injury induced by D-galactosamine (GalN) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Fifty rats were divided into 5 groups; normal control (C), DWE-control (DWE-C: saline injection after feeding 3% DWE diet), GalN-control (GalN-C: GalN injection after normal diet), DWE I (GalN injection after feeding 1.5% DWE diet), and DWE II (GalN injection after feeding 3% DWE diet). After 2 weeks, the acute hepatitis was induced by GalN (650 mg/kg, i.p.) and 24 hrs later, all rats were sacrificed. The DWE supplement ameliorated the serum alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (AST, ALT) as well as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}\;(TNF-{\alpha})$. Hepatic antioxidative enzyme activities, such as catalase, GSH peroxidase, GSH reductase, and Mn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) were slightly or significantly elevated by the treatment of DWE. Moreover, the histological examination corresponded with these biochemical observations. According to these findings, dandelion could be used as a potential therapeutic material for treating chemically induced acute hepatitis.

본 연구에서는 실험동물에 민들레 열수추출물 식이를 급여한 후, GalN으로 간손상을 유발함으로써 그 예방효과를 혈액중의 생화학적 변화 및 간조직의 효소적인 변동을 통해서 규명하고자 하였다. GalN의 투여로 현저히 증가하였던 AST, ALT의 활성은 민들레 열수추출물 투여로 억제되었으나 군간의 차이는 보이지 않았고 ALP의 활성과 TBARS 함량은 3%의 추출물을 급여한 군에서 유의적인 감소를 보였다. GalN의 투여로 현격하게 높아졌던 혈중 $TNF-{\alpha}$의 농도 또한 감소하는 경향을 확인하였으나 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. GalN의 투여로 억제되었던 catalase, GSH-reductase, Mn-SOD의 활성은 민들레 추출물 투여로 유의적인 회복이 관찰되었으나 GSH-px의 활성은 그 경향만을 확인할 수 있었다. 조직 검경을 통해 민들레 열수추출물의 간염 예방효과를 확인한 결과 GalN으로 인해 유발된 광범위한 간세포의 괴사와 변성, 지방변성 등이 민들레 열수추출물식이로 다소 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과로 민들레 열수추출물은 AST, ALT와 ALP의 활성 및 산화적 스트레스를 감소시키고 활성산소 해독계에 관여하는 효소의 활성을 증가시킴으로써 GalN으로 인한 간 손상을 예방하는 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lim HK, Kim HS, Choi HS, Choi JW. 1999. Protective and therapeutie effects of Malloti cortex extract on carbon tetrachloride-and galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. J Appl Pharmacol 7: 35-43
  2. Murakmi T, Kim T, Nakamura H. 1998. Hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatoma. J Magn Reson Imaging 8: 346-358 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880080214
  3. Ramakrishnan G, Augustine TA, Jagan S, Vinodhkumar R, Devaki T. 2007. Effect of silymarin on N-nitrosodiethylamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. Exp Oncol 29:39-44
  4. El-Beshbishy HA. 2005. The effect of dimethyl dimethoxy biphenyl dicarboxylate (DDB) against tamoxifen-induced liver injury in rats: DDB use in curative or protective. J Biochem Mol Biol 38: 300-306 https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2005.38.3.300
  5. Decker K, Keppler D. 1974. Galactosamine hepatitis: key role of the nucleotide deficiency period in the pathogenesis of cell injury and cell death. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 71: 77-106 https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0027661
  6. Wang J, Wendel A. 1990. Studies on the hepatotoxicity of galactosamine endotoxin or galactosamine/TNF in the perfused mouse liver. Biochem Pharmacol 39: 267-270 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(90)90025-G
  7. EI-Mofty SK, Scrutton MC, Serroni A, Nicolini C, Farber JL. 1975. Early, reversible plasma membrane injury in galactosamine- induced liver cell death. Am J Pathol 79:579-595
  8. Keppler D, Lesch R, Reutter W, Decker K. 1968. Experimental hepatitis induced by D-galactosamine. Exp Mol Pathol 9: 279-290 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4800(68)90042-7
  9. Farber JL, Gill G, Konishi Y. 1973. Prevention of galactosamine- induced liver cell necrosis by uridine. Am J Pathol 72: 53-62
  10. Kil HY, Oh WS, Hong KH, Song DK. 2000. Effect of fentanyl on the TNF $\alpha$ and IL-1$\beta$ level during global ischemia/ reperfusion in rats. J Korean Anesthesiology 38: 546-558
  11. 홍석화. 1990. 한국의 토종 101가지. 웅진출판사, 서울. p18-19
  12. Yang KS, Jeon CM. 1996. Effect of Taraxacum coreanum Nakai on low density lipoprotein oxidation. Korean J Pharmacogn 27: 267-273
  13. Williams CA, Goldstone F, Greenham J. 1996. Flavonoids, cinnamic acids and coumarins from the different tissues and medicinal preparations of Taraxacum officinale. Phytochemistry 42: 121-127 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00865-9
  14. Cho SY, Oh YJ, Park JY, Lee MK, Kim MJ. 2003. Effect of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) leaf extracts on hepatic antioxidative system in rats fed high cholesterol diet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 458-463 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.3.458
  15. Buege JA, Aust SD. 1978. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods in Enzymology. Fleischer S, Packer L, eds. Academic Press, New York. Vol 52, p 302-306
  16. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yaki K. 1979. Assay for lipid peroxide in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95: 351-358 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
  17. Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. In Method in Enzymology. Packer L, ed. Academic Press, New York, USA. Vol 105, p 121-126
  18. Lawrence RA, Burk RF. 1976. Glutathione peroxidase activity in selenium-deficient rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 71: 952-958 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(76)90747-6
  19. Inger C, Bengt M. 1985. Glutathione reductase. In Methods in Enzymology. Fleischer S, Packer L, eds. Academic press, New York, USA. Vol 113, p 484-490
  20. Marklund S, Marklund G. 1974. Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in antioxidant of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47:469-474 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
  21. Racz-Kotilla E, Racz G, Solomon A. 1974. The action of Taraxacum officinale extracts on the body weight and diuresis of laboratory animals. Planta Med 26: 212-217 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1099379
  22. Lim HK, Kim HS, Choi JW. 2000. Therapeutic effects of bergenin and acetylbergenin on galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Kor J Pharmacogn 31: 351-356
  23. Lee JH, Chi SC, Kim SH, Shin YH, Choi JW. 2005. Protective effect of DWP-04 against hepatotoxicity induced by D-galactosamine. J Life Science 15: 461-467 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2005.15.3.461
  24. Zieve L, Anderson WR, Dozeman R. 1988. Hepatic regenerative enzyme activity after diffuse injury with galactosamine, relationship to histologic alterations. J Lab Clin Med 115: 575-582
  25. Sakaguchi T, Nakamura S, Suzuki S, Oda T, Ichiyama A, Baba S, Okamoto T. 1999. Participation of platelet-activating factor in the lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in partially hepatectomized rats. Hepatology 30: 959-967 https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.510300414
  26. Suzuki S, Nakamura S, Serizawa A, Sakaguchi T, Konno H, Muro H, Kosugi I, Baba S. 1996. Role of Kupffer cells and the spleen in modulation of endotoxin-induced liver injury after partial hepatectomy. Hepatology 24: 219-225 https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.510240135
  27. Kim HM, Shin HY, Lim KH, Ryu ST, Shin TY, Chae HJ, Kim HR, Lyu YS, An NH, Lim KS. 2000. Taraxacum Officinale Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-$\alpha$ Production from Rat Astrocytes. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 22: 519-530 https://doi.org/10.3109/08923970009026009
  28. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. 1999. Free radicals in biology and medicine. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, New York
  29. Hong SH. 1998. Antioxidant activity of melatonin and melatonin related indoleamines. MS Thesis. Yonsei University, Korea
  30. Kang YH, Park YK, Ha TY, Moon KD. 1996. Effects of pine needle extracts on enzyme activities of serum and liver and liver morphology in rats fed high fat diet. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 25: 374-378
  31. Fritche K, Johnston PV. 1988. Rapid autooxidation of fish oil in diets without added antioxidants. J Nutr 118: 425-426
  32. Halliwell B. 1978. Biochemical mechanism accounting for the toxic action of oxygen on living organisms: The key role of superoxide dismutase. Cell Biol Int Rep 2: 113-128 https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1651(78)90032-2
  33. Schenkman JB, Remmer H, Estabrook RW. 1967. Spectral studies of drug interaction with hepatic microsomal cytochrome. Mol Pharmacol 3: 113-123
  34. Ahokas JT, Davies C, Ravenscroft PJ, Emmerxon BT. 1984. Inhibition of soluble glutathione S-transferase by diuretic drugs. Biochem Pharmacol 33: 1929-1932 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(84)90549-5
  35. Kang MJ, Kim KS. 2001. Current trends of research and biological activities of dandelion. Food Industry and Nutrition 6: 60-67
  36. Wills PJ, Asha VV. 2006. Protective effect of Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. (Lygodiaceae) against D-galactosamine induced liver injury in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 108: 116-123 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.028

Cited by

  1. Effects of Cultured Acer tegmentosum Cell Extract Against Hepatic Injury Induced by D-galactosamine In SD-Rats vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.5.551
  2. Amelioration of oxidative stress by dandelion extract through CYP2E1 suppression against acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in sprague-dawley rats vol.24, pp.9, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3121
  3. Protective Effect of Semisulcospira libertina Extract on Induced Hepatitis in Rats vol.25, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.5.539
  4. Radioprotective Effects of Dandelion(Taraxacum officinale) vol.13, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.01.287
  5. The anti-inflammatory effect of Taraxacum coreanum on lipopolysaccharide induced inflammatory response on RAW 264.7 cells vol.29, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2014.29.6.21.
  6. Hepatotoxicity Reducing Effect of Ethanol Extracts from Fermented Youngia denticulata Houtt Kitamura in Ethanol-treated Rats vol.26, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.10.26.5.389
  7. Hepatoprotective Activity of Fermented Curcuma longa L. on Galactosamine-Intoxicated Rats vol.41, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.6.790
  8. Comparison of Antioxidant Activities of Water Extract from Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) Aerial Parts, Roots, and Their Mixtures vol.44, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.8.1157
  9. Effect of Semisulcospira libertina Extract on Hepatic Injury Induced by D-galactosamine vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.498
  10. 백하수오 에탄올추출물이 방사선조사에 따른 흰쥐의 혈구 및 장기에 미치는 영향 vol.39, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.17946/jrst.2016.39.3.21
  11. 랫드에서 thioacetamide의 반복 투여로 유도된 간 손상에 대한 민들레 추출물의 효과 vol.40, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2017.40.2.107
  12. Trends in the Efficacy and Safety of Ingredients in Acne Skin Treatments vol.16, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2017.0199
  13. 인진호 열수 추출물이 thioacetamide에 의해 유발된 간손상에 미치는 간보호 효과 vol.54, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.4.412