Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Comparison of Different Solid-Phase Extraction Methods for the Analysis of Heterocyclic Amines from Pan-Fried Pork Meat

가열 조리된 돼지고기의 Heterocyclic Amines 분석을 위한 Solid-phase 추출 방법의 비교

  • Lee, Jae-Hwan (Department of Food Science & Technology, Dongguk University) ;
  • Back, Yu-Mi (Department of Food Science & Technology, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Geun (Department of Food Science & Technology, Dongguk University) ;
  • Shin, Han-Seung (Department of Food Science & Technology, Dongguk University)
  • Published : 2008.12.31
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Abstract

Four different extraction and purification methods were evaluated to determine the heterocyclic amines (HCAs) in fried pork patties. Pork patties were cooked in the teflon-coated electric frying pan at $230^{\circ}C$ for 8 min per side. HCAs in the fried pork patties were extracted and purified using four different solid-phase extraction (SPE) methods and quantitated by LC-MS (API-ESI). Recovery of four different extraction and purification methods was evaluated by comparing the HCAs amounts quantified by the standard addition method. Validation of extraction and purification methods for fried pork patties was determined to establish accurate sample preparation. The recoveries of HCAs from different SPE methods were calculated. The recovery yields were 15.7-68.7% (Polar amine group) and 25.0-74.7% (less-polar amine group) in method A. Method D provided recovery yields ranging from 14.1% to 68.7% in polar amine groups and from 3.0% to 72.3% in less-polar amine groups, respectively. Modified procedures of Method A and D were the most suitable extraction and purification method for HCAs analysis from fried pork patties.

식품 중 HCAs을 검출하기 위한 최적 전처리 방법을 확립하기 위해 가열 조리된 돼지고기 패티를 이용하여 서로 다른 4가지 SPE(solid-phase extraction)방법을 비교하였다. 4가지 전처리 방법을 통해 얻은 15가지 HCAs 회수율은 3.0%(방법 A, Tri-P-1)-74.7%(방법A, Tri-P-2)이었다. 그 중 $MeA{\alpha}C$가 평균적으로 73.4%로 가장 높은 회수율을 보였으며 Tri-MeIQx가 15.2%의 가장 낮은 회수율을 보였다. 4가지 전처리 방법 중 방법A와 방법D가 가장 높은 회수율과 검출빈도를 보였으며 방법B와 방법C는 Harman(14.8%)을 제외하고는 전혀 검출되지 않았고 회수율을 구할 수 없었다 발암 가능 물질인 IQ, $A{\alpha}C$, $MeA{\alpha}C$, Glu-P-1, Glu-P-2, MeIQ, MeIQx, PhIP 등을 검출하는 방법에는 방법A(48.7-74.6%)가 4가지 방법 중 가장 유리하다. HCAs는 극성에 따라 polar amines과 less-polar amines으로 구분할 수 있는데 방법A는 less-polar amines검출에 유리하고 방법D는 polar amines검출에 유리하다. 방법A와 방법D의 chromatogram을 비교한 결과 방법A와 방법D 모두 15가지 HCAs가 깨끗하게 분리되었지만 Tri-MeIQx 등을 검출하는데 방법A가 더욱 유리하다. SPE 전처리 방법 및 LC/MS 분석방법에 대한 유효성을 확인하기 위해 LOD(0.2-2.1 ng/mL)와 LOQ(0.8-9.7 ng/mL), 표준 편차(0.2-8.6)를 구하였다.

Keywords

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