균질암반에서의 유압식 천공데이터 평가

Assessment of Hydraulic Drilling Data on Homogeneous Rock Mass

  • 김광염 (한국건설기술연구원 지하구조물연구실) ;
  • 김창용 (한국건설기술연구원 지하구조물연구실) ;
  • 김광식 (한국건설기술연구원 지하구조물연구실)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31

초록

천공탐사는 암반 굴착시 점보드릴의 유압착암기로부터 계측되는 기계량들인 천공데이터를 분석하여 암반의 특성을 평가하는 기법이다. 천공탐사는 발파공 또는 록볼트공 천공시 실시간으로 계측할 수 있기 때문에 암반을 신속하고 정량적으로 예측 및 평가할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 현재까지도 천공데이터에 관한 다양한 연구가 수행되어져오고 있지만, 암반 특성을 평가하기 위한 천공파라미터들의 항목 선정과 기 계량들의 수치적인 정량화가 정립되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 암석 및 지반 특성을 평가할 수 있는 천공파라미터의 항목 선정 및 천공시 천공데이터들 간의 관계를 파악하기 위해 균질 모형 암석 시험편을 제작하여 천공데이터를 획득하였고, 획득된 천공데이터를 이용하여 천공파라미터들의 상관관계 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과를 통해 유압착암기의 굴착능력은 타격에 의해 가장 큰 영향을 받음을 확인하였다.

The drilling monitoring is a technique to assess rock mass properties by analyzing the mechanical quantities measured by drilling process. Since drilling survey can be conducted on real-time-basis for excavating blast holes or rockbolt holes, it may enables fast and quantitative prediction and evaluation of rock mass. Though a number of studies have been conducted on the drilling data, the selection of drilling parameters and numerical quantification of mechanical quantities or rock mass have not been well established yet. In this study, drilling tests were conducted with homogeneous rock specimen to identify drilling parameters and the relation of the drilling data. As a result, it is verified that above all drilling parameters, the percussion was the most important factor on the excavatability of hydraulic drilling.

키워드

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