한국 갑상선암 환자들에서 잔여갑상선 제거를 위한 방사성요오드 치료 전 2주간의 엄격한 저요오드식이에 의한 소변 내 요오드량 감소 분석; 전향적 연구

Analysis of Urine Iodine Excretion Decrease by Two-Week Stringent Low Iodine Diet for Remnant Thyroid Ablation with Radioactive Iodine in Korean Patients with Thyroid Cancer; Prospective Study

  • Choi, Joon-Hyuk (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanil Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hoon-Il (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanil Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jang-Won (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanil Hospital) ;
  • Song, Eun-Hoon (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanil Hospital) ;
  • Ko, Bong-Jin (Department of Internal Medicine, Hanil Hospital) ;
  • Cheon, Gi-Jeong (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Korean Institute of Radiological and Medical Science) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Il (Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hanil Hospital)
  • 발행 : 2008.10.31

초록

갑상선암 환자의 방사성 요오드 치료를 위한 전 단계로 시행되는 저요오드식이는 표준화된 전처지 방법으로 사용되고 있고 그 시행방법에 관련된 권고들이 최근 생겨나고 있다. 한국은 상대적으로 요오드 섭취가 많은 지역이므로 권장된 요오드 배설 기준을 만족시키지 못할 수도 있다. 이 연구에서는 갑상선의 요오드 섭취를 억제시키는 약물의 제한, 조영제가 사용된 경우에서 최소 3개월 이후로 치료 일정을 정하기, 전담 영양사에 의한 2주간의 엄격한 저요오드식이 교육을 시행하였을 때, 식이 요오드섭취가 많은 한국 갑상선암 환자들에서 소변 요오드량이 적정 수준으로 감소하는 지에 대해 전향적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 방법: 2006년 11월부터 외부 병원에서 갑상선암 진단 후 갑상선 전절제술을 시행 받고, 잔여 갑상선 제거 목적으로 고용량 방사성요오들 치료를 위해 본 연구자들의 병원에 의뢰된 환자들 중 recombinant human thyrotropin 또는 levotriiodothyronine을 사용하는 경우를 제외한 환자들을 대상으로 하였다. 요오드 함유 약물이나 갑상선의 요오드 섭취를 제한할 수 있는 약물을 점검했고, 조영제가 사용된 경우 치료 일정을 최소 3개월 이후로 결정하였으며 전담 영양사에 의한 2주간의 엄격한 저요오드식이 교육을 시행하였다. 저요오드식이 전후로 24시간 소변 내 요오드량을 측정하여 비교하였다. 또한 소변 내 크레아티닌 수치를 이용해서 24시간 소변 채집이 보다 적절한 것으로 판단되는 하부군을 대상으로 24시간 소변 내 요오드량을 비교하였다. 결과: 총 51명이 최종 분석에 포함되었다. 모든 환자에서는 24시간 소변 요오드량이 저요오드식이 전후로 $787\;{\mu}g/d$에서 $85\;{\mu}g/d$로 감소가 되었고 74.4%에서 $100\;{\mu}g/d$ 이하의 결과를 보였다. 소변 채집이 보다 적절한 하부군 14례에서는 저요오드식이 전후로 $505\;{\mu}g/d$에서 $99\;{\mu}g/d$로 감소되었고 78.6%에서 $100\;{\mu}g/d$ 이하의 결과를 보였다. 결론: 갑상선암 환자들에서 잔여갑상선제거를 위한 방사성요오드 치료 전에 2주간의 엄격한 저요오드식이를 시행하여 전향적으로 분석했을 때 24 시간 소변 내 요오드량이 평균 $99\;{\mu}g/d$로 감소하였고, 78.6%에서 $100\;{\mu}g/d$이하의 값을 보였다. 따라서 식이 요오드섭취량이 많은 한국에서는 최소 2주 이상의 엄격한 저요오드식이가 고려되어야 하며, 환자의 순응도를 높이기 위한 체계적인 교육이 뒷받침되어야 한다.

A low iodine diet (LID) is the recommended preparation for radioactive iodine treatment. However, the recommended duration and stringency of LID are different among each recommendation. More stringent LID is expected in Korea because Korea is a iodine-rich region. We investigated the decrement of urine iodine excretion by two-week stringent LID for remnant thyroid ablation with radioactive iodine in Korean patients with thyroid cancer, prospectively. Material and Method: From November 2006, patients who referred to our hospital for remnant ablation after total thyroidectomy were included in this study. To decrease total body iodine, our protocol included three strategies. First, we checked medication which could inhibit the radioactive iodine uptake. Second, the date of 1-131 treatment was scheduled at least 3 months later if contrast agent had been used. The last strategy was two-week stringent LID education by specialized nutritionist. Before and after two-week stringent LID, 24hr-urine iodine was analyzed respectively. 24hr-urine creatinine was also analyzed for determining more valid 24hr urine sampling subgroup. Results: Total 51 patients were finally enrolled. Average of 24hr-urine iodine excretion was significantly lowered ($787{\pm}2242\;{\rightarrow}\;85{\pm}85\;{\mu}g/d$, p=0.03) after LID and 74.4% of patients reached below the recommended urine iodine excretion level ($<100\;{\mu}g/d$). In subgroup (n=14), similar results was showed ($505{\pm}666\;{\rightarrow}\;99{\pm}116\;{\mu}g/d$, p=0.05) and 78.6% of patients met the criteria. Conclusion: Most patients could reach below the recommended urine iodine level after two-week stringent LID. Therefore, in our opinion, at least two-week stringent LID should be recommended in Korea.

키워드

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