Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Development of Emergency Evacuation Simulator Considering the Characteristic of the Behavior Pattern in Crowding

대피장애 행동특성을 반영한 비상사태 피난 시뮬레이터 개발 연구

  • 리송준 (명지대학교 건축대학 건축학과) ;
  • 이상현 (명지대학교 건축대학 건축학과)
  • Published : 2008.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

There has been a lot of research on the creation of emergency evacuation simulators for analyzing the evacuation behaviors. However, it is remarkable that there are very few research on the characteristic of the behavior pattern in crowing, especially the evacuation time delay caused by the collisions and falling-downs, etc. In addition, it is necessary to point out the lack of the research on specifying the location where the collisions and the falling-downs take places. This research aims at creating an emergency evacuation simulator which takes the characteristic of the behavior pattern in crowing - collisions, falling downs, etc - into account. We are also hoping that it will be possible to provide more accurate and useful data ffr emergency evacuation system design through using this simulator.

비상시 대피 상황을 분석하기 위한 다양한 종류의 시뮬레이터 개발 관련 연구가 있어왔다. 하지만 주목할만한 것은 비상사태에서 과밀로 인한 대피장애 행동특성을 고려한 연구는 아주 미미하다는 점이다. 본 연구는 화재와 같은 비상사태 시 과밀공간에서 생기는 재실자간의 충돌, 짓밟음 등과 같은 대피장애 행동특성을 반영하는 비상사태 피난 시뮬레이터(EAS: Evacuation Agent Simulator)를 개발하여 건조물 내에서 과밀로 인한 대피장애를 예측함으로써 피난계획 수립에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Keating, J.P. "The myth of panic", Fire Journal, pp.57-61, 1982
  2. S.Gwynne, E.R.Galea, M.Owen, P.J.Lawrence, L.Filippidis, "A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment", Building and Environment 34, pp.741-749, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00057-2
  3. Mintz, A., "Non-adaptive group behavior", The Journal of Abnormal and Normal Social Psychology 46, pp.150-159, 1951 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0063293
  4. Elliott, D. & Smith, D., "Football stadia disasters in the United Kimdom: learning from tragedy", Industrial & Environmental Crisis Quarterly7(3), pp.208-229
  5. Smith, R.A. & Dickie, J.F., "Engineering for Crowd Safety", Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993
  6. Henry Weckman, "Evacuation of a Theatre: Exercise vs Calculation", Fire and Materials 23, pp.357-361, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199911/12)23:6<357::AID-FAM711>3.0.CO;2-5
  7. Nelson HE, MacLennan HA. SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1999