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프로모터 영역의 전사인자 결합부위 Consensus 패턴 탐색 방법

Search Method for Consensus Pattern of Transcription Factor Binding Sites in Promoter Region

  • 김기봉 (상명대학교 공과대학 생명정보공학과)
  • 발행 : 2008.10.31

초록

유전자의 상위부분에 위치하면서 해당 유전자의 발현을 제어하는 신호부위 역할을 하는 프로모터 영역은 다양한 전사인자들이 결합하는 특정 신호부위들을 갖고 있다. 이러한 전사인자 결합부위들은 프로모터 영역 내의 매우 다양한 위치에 자리잡고 있으며, 진화론적으로 잘 보존된 Consensus 형태의 염기서열 패턴을 띠고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 Consensus 패턴 탐색에 사용되는 Wataru 방법, EM 알고리즘, MEME 알고리즘, 유전자 알고리즘 및 Phylogenetic Footprinting 기법 등에 대해 소개하고, 향후 연구방향에 대한 전망을 제시하고자 한다.

Located on the upstream of a gene, the promoter region that plays a very important role in the control of gene expression as a signal part has various binding sites for transcription factors. These binding sites are present in various parts of the promoter region and assume an aspect of highly conserved consensus sequence pattern. This paper deals with the introductions of search methods for consensus pattern, including Wataru method, EM algorithm, MEME algorithm, Genetic algorithm and Phylogenetic Footprinting method, and intends to give future prospects of research on this field.

키워드

참고문헌

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