Comparison of PWM Strategies for Three-Phase Current-fed DC/DC Converters

  • Cha, Han-Ju (Dept. of Electrical Eng., Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Soon-Ho (Dept. of Electrical Eng., Chungnam National University) ;
  • Han, Byung-Moon (Dept. of Electrical Eng., Myongji University)
  • Published : 2008.10.20

Abstract

In this paper, three kinds of PWM strategies for a three-phase current-fed dc/dc converter are proposed and compared in terms of losses and voltage transfer ratio. Each PWM strategy is described graphically and their switching losses are analyzed. With the proposed PWM C strategy, one turn-off switching of each bridge switch is eliminated to reduce switching losses under the same switching frequency. In addition, RMS current through the bridge switches is lowered by using parallel connection between two bridge switches and thus, conduction losses of the switches are reduced. Further, copper losses of the transformer are decreased due to the reduced RMS current of each transformer's winding. Therefore, total losses are minimized and the efficiency of the converter is improved by using the proposed PWM C strategy. Digital signal processor (DSP: TI320LF2407) and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA: EPM7128) board are used to generate PWM patterns for three-phase bridge and clamp MOSFETs. A 500W prototype converter is built and its experimental results verify the validity of the proposed PWM strategies.

Keywords

References

  1. M.W. Ellis, M.R. Von Spakovsky, D.J. Nelson, "Fuel cell systems: efficient, flexible energy conversion for the 21st century", Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 89, No. 12, pp. 1808-1818, Dec. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.975914
  2. V. Yakushev, V. Meleshin, S. Fraidlin, "Full-bridge isolated current fed converter with active clamp", Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Vol. 1, pp. 560-566, 1999
  3. W.C.P. De Aragao Filho, I. Barbi, "A comparison between two current-fed push-pull DC-DC converters-analysis, design and experimentation", 18th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, pp. 313-320, 6-10 Oct. 1996
  4. Kunrong Wang, Lizhi Zhu, Dayu Qu, H.Odendaal, J. Lai, F.C. Lee, "Design, implementation, and experimental results of bi-directional full-bridge DC/DC converter with unified soft-switching scheme and soft-starting capability", IEEE 31st Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol. 2, pp. 1058-1063, 18-23 June 2000
  5. Jr.de Souza Oliveira, I. Barbi, "A three-phase ZVS PWM DC/DC converter with asymmetrical duty cycle for high power applications", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 370-377, Mar. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.842988
  6. J.Jacobs, A. Averberg, R. De Doncker, "A novel three-phase dc/dc converter for high-power application", IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol. 3, pp. 1861-1867, 20-25 June 2004
  7. A.R. Prasad, P.D. Ziogas, S. Manias, "Analysis and design of a three-phase offline DC-DC converter with high-frequency isolation", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 824-832, July-Aug. 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.148448
  8. Changrong Liu, A. Johnson, Jih-Sheng Lai, "A novel three-phase high-power soft-switched DC/DC converter for low-voltage fuel cell applications", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 1691-1697, Nov.-Dec. 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.858259
  9. Hanju Cha, Prasad Enjeti, "A novel three-phase high power current-fed DC/DC converter with active clamp for fuel cells", IEEE 38th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vol. 3, pp. 2485-2489, 18-22 June 2007