DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ti:PPLN 광도파로를 이용한 비선형광학 기반의 의사 위상정합 2차 조화파 발생

Quasi Phase-Matched Second Harmonic-Wave Generation based on Nonlinear-Optic Effect Utilizing Ti:PPLN Optical Waveguides

  • 정홍식 (홍익대학교 과학기술대학 전자전기공학과) ;
  • 정영식 (인천대학교 공과대학 전기공학과)
  • Jung, Hong-Sik (Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Jung, Young-Sik (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, University of Incheon)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31

초록

고전압 펄스를 인가시켜서 주기적으로 도메인을 반전시키는 공정을 검토하였으며, 이를 적용해서 제작된 Ti 확산 리튬나오베이트 채널광도파로(Ti:PPLN) 기반의 의사 위상정합 2차 조화파 발생을 체계적으로 측정하였다. 2차 조화파 발생을 위해서 $16.6{\mu}m$ 분극 주기와 49 mm 길이의 Ti:PPLN 채널광도파로를 제작하였으며, 473(%/W) 변환효율이 측정되었다.

The characteristics of a ferroelectric-domain inverted grating fabricated by applying a high-voltage pulse at room temperature in Ti-diffused channel waveguides in z-cut $LiNbO_3$ (Ti:PPLN) were examined for channel waveguide quasi phase-matched secondharmonic generation devices. The fabrication conditions of uniform periodic domain-inversion were examined. Ti:PPLN with period ${\Lambda}=16.6{\mu}m$ for SHG were fabricated and the performances were measured. A normalized SHG efficiency as high as 473 (%/W) was obtained with 49 mm interaction length.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. W. Sohler et al., “All-Optical Signal Processing in Periodically Poled $LiNbO_3$ Waveguide Structure,” ECOC 2004 Proceedings, vol. 2, SEP. 2004
  2. W. K. Burns, W. McElhanon, and L. Goldberg, “Second Harmornic Generation in Filed Poled, quasi-Phase-Matched, Bulk $LiNbO_3$,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 252-254, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1109/68.275441
  3. L. E. Myers, “Quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillators in bulk periodically poled $LiNbO_3$,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 2102-2116, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.12.002102
  4. M. L. Bortz et al., “Quasi-phase-matched optical parametric amplification and oscillation in periodically poled $LiNbO_3$ waveguides,” Opt. Lett., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 49-51, Jan. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.20.000049
  5. Yeung-Lak Lee et al., “Wavelength selective single and dual-channel dropping in a periodically poled $Ti:LiNbO_3$ waveguide,” Opt. Exp., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 701-707, Feb. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.12.000701
  6. G. Schreiber et al., “Efficient cascaded difference frequency conversion in periodically poled $Ti:LiNbO_3$ waveguides using pulsed and cw pumping,” Appl. Phys. B, vol. 73, pp. 501-504, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400100708
  7. T. Suhara and M. Fujimura, Waveguide Nonlinear-Optic Devices (Springer, 2003), pp. 26-32
  8. Yun-Lin Chen, Jing-Jun Xu, and Xiao-Jun Chen, “Domain reversion process in near-stoichiometric $LiNbO_3$ crystals,” Opt. Comm., vol, 188, pp. 359-364, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01137-8
  9. E. J. Lim, M. M. Fejer, and R. L. Byer, “Second Harmornic Generation of green light in periodically poled planar LiNbO3 waveguide,” Electron. Lett., vol, 25, pp. 174-175, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19890127
  10. M. Yamada and K. Kishima, “Fabrication of periodically reversed domain structure for SHG in LiNbO3 by direct electron beam lithography at room temperature,” Electron. Lett., vol. 27, pp. 828-829, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19910519
  11. J. A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen, J. Duccing, and P. S. Pershan, Phys. Rev., vol. 127, pp. 1918, 1962 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.127.1918
  12. Y. L. Lee et al., “Periodical domain inversion in singlemode Ti:MgO:$LiNbO_3$ channel waveguides,” Electron. Lett., vol. 38, no. 15, pp. 812-813, July 2002 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20020545
  13. V. Ya. Shur et al., “Recent Achievements in Domain Engineering in Lithium Niobate and Lithium Tantalate,” Ferroelectronics, vol. 257, pp. 191-202, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1080/00150190108016300
  14. T. Suhara and M. Fujimura, Waveguide Nonlinear-Optic Devices (Springer, 2003), pp. 20-32