개 트립신양(樣) 면역반응성 단클론 항체의 제작

Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies for Canine Trypsin-Like Immunoreactivity

  • Kim, Sung-Soo (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Ji-Houn (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cheong, Kwang-Myun (Bioland, Ochang institute & factory) ;
  • Yoo, Jai-Cheol (Bioland, Ochang institute & factory) ;
  • Chong, Chom-Kyu (Bioland, Ochang institute & factory) ;
  • Yang, Mhan-Pyo (Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.10.31

초록

Canine trypsin-like immunoreactivity (cTLI), which is a mirror of the concentration of trypsin and trypsinogen, is a pancreas-specific enzyme and a suitable marker for canine pancreatitis and especially exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). To develop the immunochromatographic test kit, monoclonal antibodies that recognize cTLI were prepared. Anionic trypsin, cationic trypsin, and chymotrypsin from canine pancreas were successfully purified to homogeneity, using ammonium sulfate fractionation and benzamidine-affinity chromatography. The purification fold for anionic trypsin was 108 times when compared with that of the homogenation of pancreas. The molecular weights by SDS-PAGE analysis were approximately 23 kDa for chymotrypsin and approximately 20 kDa for cationic trypsin and anionic trypsin, respectively. Using the purified trypsin-like proteins, ten hybridomas which secret canine trypsin-specific monoclonal antibody were prepared. Klotz plot indicated that hybridomas, 5G2H10G4 and 2F4A11, have high affinity constant (Ka) of $4.1\;{\times}\;10^{9}$ and $1.8\;{\times}\;10^{9}$, respectively. Especially, 5F9H3 showed the cationic typsin-specific binding pattern and its Ka was determined to $4.5\;{\times}\;10^{9}$. The development of immunochromatographic test kit using these monoclonal antibodies against cTLI will be very useful in the diagnosis of canine EPI or canine pancreatitis.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Boollag DM, Rozycki MD, Edelstein SJ. Gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions. In: Protein Method. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley-Liss. 1996: 107-154
  2. Colomb E, Guy O, Deprez P, Michel R, Figarella C. The two human trypsinogens: catalytic properties of the corresponding trypsin. Biochim Biophy Acta 1978; 525: 186-193 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2744(78)90213-9
  3. Friguet B, Chaffotte AF, Djavadi-Ohaniance L, Goldberg ME. Measurment of the true affinity constant in solution of antigenantibody complexes by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Immunol Methods 1985; 77: 305-319 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(85)90044-4
  4. Hedstrom J, Sainio V, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, Haapiainen R, Kivilaako E, Schauman KO, Stenman UK. Urine trypsinogen-2 as marker of acute pancreatitis. Clin Chem 1996; 42: 685-690
  5. Murtaugh RJ, Jacobs RM. Serum antiprotease concentrations in dogs with spontaneous and experimentally induced acute pancreatitis. Am J Vet Res 1985; 46: 80-83
  6. Ruaux CG. Diseases of the exocrine pancreas. In: Handbook of small animal practice. 5th ed. Missouri: Saunders Elsevier. 2008:406-415
  7. Schwert GW, Takenaka Y. A spectrophotometric determination of trypsin and chymotrypsin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1955; 16: 570-575 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(55)90280-8
  8. Simpson KW, Simpson JW, Lake S, Morton DB, Batt RM. Effect of pancreatectomy on plasma activities of amylase, isoamylase, lipase and trypsin-like immunoreactivity in dogs. Res Vet Sci 1991; 51: 78-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5288(91)90035-M
  9. Steiner JM, Medinger TL, Williams DA. Purification and partial characterization of feline trypsin. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 1997; 116: 87-93 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0491(96)00214-3
  10. Steiner JM, Rutz GM, Williams DA. Serum lipase activities and pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity concentrations in dogs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Am J Vet Res 2006; 67: 84-87 https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.67.1.84
  11. Strombeck DR, Farver T, Kaneko JJ. Serum amylase and lipase activities in the diagnosis of pancreatitis in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1981; 42: 1996-1970
  12. Waritani T, Okuno Y, Ashida Y, Hisasue M, Tsuchiya R, Kobayashi K, Yamada T. Development of a canine trypsinlike immunoreactivity assay system using monoclonal antibodies. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2002; 87: 41-49 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00120-4
  13. Waritani T, Okuno Y, Ashida Y, Tsuchiya R, Kobayashi K, Yamada T. Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against canine trypsin. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2001; 80: 333-338 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00293-8
  14. Waritani T, Onda M, Okuno Y, Neo S, Furuichi M, Hisasue M, Tsuchiya R, Yamada T. One-step immunoreactivity assay for detection of high-level canine serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity. J Vet Med Sci 2007; 69: 669-671 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.69.669
  15. Westermarck E, Batt RM, Vaillant C, Wiberg M. Sequential study of pancreatic structure and function during development of pancreatic acinar atrophy in German shepherd dog. Am J Vet Res 1993; 54: 1088-1094
  16. Westermarck E, Wiberg M. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2003; 33: 1165-1179 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(03)00057-3
  17. Wiberg ME, Nurmi AK, Westermarck E. Serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity measurement for the diagnosis of subclinical exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. J Vet Intern Med 1999; 13: 426-432 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1999.tb01458.x
  18. Wiberg ME, Saari SAM, Westermarck E. Exocrine pancreatic atrophy in German shepherd dogs and rough-coated Collies: an end result of lymphocytic pancreatitis. Vet Pathol 1999; 36: 530-541 https://doi.org/10.1354/vp.36-6-530
  19. Williams DA, Batt RM. Diagnosis of canine exocrine pancreatic insufficiency by the assay of serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity. J Small Anim Practice 1983; 24: 582-588
  20. Yun YM, Park SJ, Youn HY, Choi HI. The Studies on the normal values of pacreatic enzymes in healthy dogs and the survey pacreatitis in dogs of Seoul and Kyung-gi area. Korean J Clin Med 1998; 15: 228-233