hCG 투여가 복제란 이식 한우 대리모의 임신과 Progesterone 농도에 미치는 영향

Effects of hCG Treatment on the Pregnancy Rates and Progesterone Concentrations in Hanwoo Recipients with SCNT Embryos

  • 황성수 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 응용생명공학과) ;
  • 양병철 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 응용생명공학과) ;
  • 임기순 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 응용생명공학과) ;
  • 고응규 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 응용생명공학과) ;
  • 최선호 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 축산기술지원과) ;
  • 민관식 (한경대학교 생물환경.정보통신전문대학원) ;
  • 윤종택 (한경대학교 생물환경.정보통신전문대학원) ;
  • 성환후 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원 응용생명공학과)
  • Hwang, Seong-Soo (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Yang, Byoung-Chul (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Im, Gi-Sun (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Ko, Yeoung-Gyu (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Sun-Ho (Technology Application Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Min, Kwan-Sik (Graduate School of Bio-& Information Technology, Hankyong University) ;
  • Yoon, Jong-Taek (Graduate School of Bio-& Information Technology, Hankyong University) ;
  • Seong, Hwan-Hoo (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA)
  • 발행 : 2008.09.30

초록

This study was performed to investigate the effects of hCG treatment on pregnancy and delivery rates in the Hanwoo recipients. There were significantly higher pregnancy and delivery rates in the recipients treated with hCG at 7 days after artificial insemination (p<0.05), respectively. The SCNT embryos from bovine fetal fibroblast cells were transferred into the synchronized recipients. The recipients were administered saline (n=89) or hCG (1,500 IU) (n=48) at 7 days after heat, respectively. The pregnancy rate was significantly higher in the recipients treated with hCG compared to that of saline treated group (p<0.01), however, the delivery rate was not different in both treated groups. The concentration of plasma progesterone (P4) was not different in both groups before hCG treatment, but the P4 level was increased significantly in hCG treated group after hCG injection (p<0.05). Although the pregnancy rate was very high in early stage of pregnancy, it was decreased dramatically after 50 days of pregnancy and maintained basal level. Taken together, the treatment of hCG in the SCNT recipients after day 7 of heat was effective method to increase the P4 concentration and to increase the pregnancy rate. But it did not affect directly to delivery.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Alnimer M and Lubbadeh W. 2003. Effect of using progesterone releasing intravaginal device with ovsynch program on reproduction in dairy cattle during summer season. Asian- Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 16:1268-1273
  2. Carruthers TD, Manns JG and Rutter LM. 1986. Failure of human chorionic gonadotropin injections to sustain gonadotropin- releasing hormone-induced corpora lutea in postpartum beef cows. Biol. Reprod. 35:846-849 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod35.4.846
  3. De Sousa PA, King T, Harkness L, Young LE, Walker SK and Wilmut I. 2001. Evaluation of gestational deficiencies in cloned sheep fetuses and placentae. Biol. Reprod. 65:23-30 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod65.1.23
  4. Funston RN, Lipsey RJ, Geary TW and Roberts AJ. 2005. Effect of administration of human chorionic gonadotropin after artificial insemination on concentrations of progesterone and conception rates in beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 83:1403-1405
  5. Hill JR, Burghardt RC, Jones K, Long CR, Looney CR, Shin T, Spencer TE, Thompson JA, Winger QA and Westhusin ME. 2000. Evidence for placental abnormality as the major cause of mortality in first-trimester somatic cell cloned bovine fetuses. Biol. Reprod. 63:1787-1794 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.6.1787
  6. Hill JR, Roussel AJ, Cibelli JB, Edwards JF, Hooper NL, Miller MW, Thompson JA, Looney CR, Westhusin ME, Robl JM and Stice SL. 1999. Clinical and pathologic features of cloned transgenic calves and fetuses (13 case studies). Theriogenology 51:1451-1465 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00089-8
  7. Hoyer PB and Niswender GD. 1985. The regulation of steroidogenesis is different in the two types of ovine luteal cells. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 63:240-248 https://doi.org/10.1139/y85-045
  8. Kato Y, Tani Y, Sotomaru Y, Kurokawa K, Kato J, Doguchi H, Yasue H and Tsunoda Y. 1998. Eight calves cloned from somatic cells of a single adult. Science 282:2095-2098 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5396.2095
  9. Lafri M, Ponsart C, Nibart M, Durand M, Morel A, Jeanguyot N, Badinand F, De Mari K and Humblot P. 2002. Influence of CIDR treatment during superovulation on embryo production and hormonal patterns in cattle. Theriogenology 58: 1141-1151 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00637-4
  10. Lee BC, Kim MK, Jang G, Oh HJ, Yuda F, Kim HJ, Shamim MH, Kim JJ, Kang SK, Schatten S and Hwang WS. 2005. Dogs cloned from adult somatic cells. Nature 436:641 https://doi.org/10.1038/436641a
  11. Lee HJ, Hwang SS and Yoon JT. 2007. Effects of bovine somatotropin (bST) administration combined with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) on embryo quality and pregnancy of Hanwoo (Korean native beef cattle) during commercial embryo transfer program. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 20:194-199
  12. Luna-Dominguez JE, Enns RM, Armstrong DV and Ax RL. 2000. Reproductive performance of Holstein cows receiving somatotropin. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1451-1455 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75016-8
  13. Mann GE, Lamming GE, Robinson RS and Wathes SC. 1999. The regulation of interferon-tau production and uterine hormone receptors during early pregnancy. J. Reprod. Fertil. 54:317-328
  14. Nasser LF, Reis EL, Oliveira MA, Bo GA and Baruselli PS. 2004. Comparison of for synchronization protocols for fixedtime bovine embryo transfer in Bos indicus$times$Bos taurus recipients. Theriogenology 62:1577-1584 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.03.013
  15. Onishi A, Iwamoto M, Akita T, Mikawa S, Takeda K, Awata K, Hanada H and Perry ACF. 2000. Pig cloning by microinjection of fetal fibroblast nuclei. Science 289:1188-1190 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5482.1188
  16. Polejaeva IA, Chen SH, Vaught TD, Page RL, Mullins J, Ball S, Dai Y, Boone J, Walker S, Ayares DL, Colman A and Campbell KHS. 2000. Cloned pigs produced by nuclear transfer from adult somatic cells. Nature 407:86-90 https://doi.org/10.1038/35024082
  17. Rideout WM 3rd, Eggan K and Jaenisch R. 2001. Nuclear cloning and epigenetic reprogramming of the genome. Science 293:1093-1098 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1063206
  18. Santos JE, Thatcher WW, Pool L and Overton MW. 2001. Effect of human chorionic gonadotropin on luteal function and reproductive performance of high-producing lactating Holstein dairy cows. J. Anim. Sci. 79:2881-2894
  19. Sartori R, Suarez-Fernandez CA, Monson RL, Guenther JN, Rosa GJM and Wiltbank MC. 2003. Improvement in recovery of embryos/ova using a shallow uterine horn flushing technique in superovulated Holstein heifers. Theriogenology 60:1319-1330 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00147-X
  20. Schmitt EJP, Barros CM, Fields PA, Fields JM, Diaz T, Kluge JM and Thatcher WW. 1996. A cellular and endocrine characterization of the original and induced corpus luteum after administration of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or human chorionic gonadotropin on day five of the estrous cycle. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1915-1929
  21. Stevenson JS, Portaluppi MA, Tenhouse DE, Lloyd A, Eborn DR, Kacuba S and DeJarnette JM. 2007. Interventions after artificial insemination: conception rates, pregnancy survival, and ovarian responses to gonadotropin-releasing hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, and progesterone. J. Dairy Sci. 90:331-340 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(07)72634-6
  22. Stevenson JS, Tiffany SM and Inskeep EK. 2008. Maintenance of pregnancy in dairy cattle after treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin or gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J. Dairy Sci. 91:3092-3101 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1027
  23. Stice SL, Strelchenko NS, Keefer CL and Matthews L. 1996. Pluripotent bovine embryonic cell lines direct embryonic development following nuclear transfer. Biol. Reprod. 54: 100-110 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.1.100
  24. Tamashiro KL, Wakayama T, Akutsu H, Yamazaki Y, Lachey JL, Wortman MD, Seeley RJ, D'Alessio DA, Woods SC, Yanagimachi R and Sakai RR. 2002. Cloned mice have an obese phenotype not transmitted to their offspring. Nat. Med. 8:262-267 https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0302-262
  25. Thatcher WW, Moreira F, Santos JE, Mattos RC, Lopes FL, Pancarci SM and Risco CA. 2001. Effects of hormonal treatments on reproductive performance and embryo production. Theriogenology 55:75-89 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00447-7
  26. Thatcher WW, Staples CR, Danet-Desnoyers G, Oldick G and Schmidt EP. 1994. Embryo health and mortality in sheep and cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 72:16-30
  27. Tsunoda Y and Kato Y. 2000. The recent progress on nuclear transfer in mammals. Zool. Sci. 17:1177-1184 https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.17.1177
  28. Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ and Campbell KHS. 1997. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385:810-813 https://doi.org/10.1038/385810a0
  29. Yang BC, Im GS, Kim DH, Yang BS, Oh HJ, Park HS, Seong HH, Kim SW, Ka HH and Lee CK. 2008. Development of vitrified-thawed bovine oocytes after in vitro fertilization and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 103:25- 37 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.12.009