Evaluation of platform switching and its clinical application

Platform switching(또는 Platform shifting) 개념 및 임상적용에 관한 고찰

  • Yang, Byoung-Eun (Dept. fo Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology, Graduate School of Clinical Dentistry. Hallym University) ;
  • Song, Sang-Hun (Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Gon (Clinical Dentistry Research Institute, Hallym University)
  • 양병은 (한림대학교 임상치의학대학원 구강악안면임프란트학과) ;
  • 송상훈 (한림대학교 성심병원 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 김성곤 (한림대학교 임상치의학연구소)
  • Published : 2007.09.01

Abstract

Many dentists and patients expect that implant function and esthetics will not change over time. However, even the most successful implant restorations with ideal position, vertical height, and occlusion can be aesthetically pleasing, but may hide a common problem. Many dentists noticed that there can be some circumferential bone loss around the neck of the implants. To circumvent this bone loss, a "platform switching" concept was introduced recently. The basic concept of platform switching is by moving the fixture-abutment interface further away from the crestal bone to minimize crestal bone loss. Since crestal bone loss is a multifactor problem, it is important to consider microgap formation and micromotion between the implant and abutment because platform switching does not solve the problem on its own. In this article, we reviewed studies concerning platform switching and discussed the clinical application and the problems that may occur with its use.

Keywords