DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Attenuation of streptozotocin mediated oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and toxicity in rats by treatment with B-20 drpos - a homoeopathic preparation

  • Pillai, KK (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard(Hamdard University)) ;
  • Najmi, Abul K (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard(Hamdard University)) ;
  • Anwer, Tarique (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard(Hamdard University)) ;
  • Sultana, Yasmin (Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University)) ;
  • Sharma, Manju (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard(Hamdard University))
  • Published : 2007.03.31

Abstract

The present study is aimed at finding the effect of B-20 drops, a homoeopathic formulation, in streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. B-20 drops comprises of the constituents derived from plants and other natural sources, and are generally prescribed by the homoeopathic physician, in cases of hyperglycemia and diabetes. The elevated levels of fasting blood glucose and pancreatic lipid peroxides observed in rats treated with STZ were significantly reduced by the treatment of B-20 drops. The reduced liver glycogen contents were also brought back to near normal level by B-20 drops treatment in STZ diabetic rats. STZ induced histopathological changes in pancreas and liver was also partially reversed by B-20 drops. The findings indicate that B-20 drops help in improving the glycogen stores in the liver and prevents STZ induced damage through free radicals by decreasing the pancreatic lipid peroxides levels.

Keywords

References

  1. Ajgaonkar SS. (1979) Herbal drugs in treabnent of diabetes, a review. IDF Bulletin 24, 10-17
  2. Alarcon-Aguilara FJ, Roman-Ramos R, Perez-Gutierrez S. (1998) Study of the antihyperglycemic effect of plants used as antidiabetics. J. Eihnopharmacol. 61, 101-110 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00020-8
  3. Barbera A, Fernandez-Alvarez J, True A, Gomis R, Guinovart JJ. (1997) Effect of tungstate in neonatally STZ- induced diabetic rats: mechanism leading to normalization of glycaemia. Diabetologia 40, 143-149 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001250050655
  4. Barnes PJ. (1990) Reactive oxygen species and airway inflammation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 9, 235-244 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(90)90034-G
  5. Bhandari U, Grover JK. (1998) A reappraisal of clinical studies on the comparative influence of three indigenous plant drugs in diabetes mellitus. Hamdard Medicus XLI, 9-15
  6. Bopanna KN, Kannan J, Sushma G, Balaram R, Rathod SP. (1997) Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidaemic effects of neem seeds kernel powder on alloxan induced diabetic rabbits. Indian J. Pharmacol. 29, 162-167
  7. Braham D, Trinder P. (1972) An improved color reagent for the determination of blood glucose by oxidase system. Analyst. 97,142-144 https://doi.org/10.1039/an9729700142
  8. Ceriello A. (2000) Oxidative stress and glycemic regulation. Metabolism 49, 27-29
  9. Jouad H, Eddouks M, Lacaille-Dubois MA, Lyoussi B. (2000) Hypoglycemic effect of the water extract of Spergularia purpurea in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, J. Ethnopharmacol. 71, 169-177 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00199-3
  10. Karawya SM, Abdel Wahab SM, EI-Olemy MM, Faraag M (1984) Diphenylamine, an antihyperglycemic agent from onion and tea. J. Nat. Prod. 47, 775-780 https://doi.org/10.1021/np50035a003
  11. Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AI, Randall RJ. (1951) Protein measurement with the Falin's phenol reagents. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265-275
  12. Mamchevko GF, Kolesova GP. (1992) The use of homoeopathy in treating diabetes. Lik Sparva.11-12, 74-76 (Article in Russian)
  13. Montogomery R. (1957) Determination of glycogen. Archives Biochem. Biophysics 67, 378-386 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(57)90292-8
  14. Nadkarni KM. (1979) Indian Materia Medica, pp. 516-595, Vol. I, Bombay Popular Prakashan, Bombay
  15. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem. 95, 351-358 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
  16. Prince PS, Menon VP, Pari L. (1998) Hypoglycemic activity of Syzigium Cumini seeds: effect on lipid peroxidation in alloxan diabetic rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 61, 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00002-6
  17. Shah LP, Patil SP, Patil J. (1997) Observation on clinical evaluation of indigenous herbal drugs in the treatment of mental illness. Indian J. Pharmacol. 29, 347-349
  18. Sugihara Y, Nojima H. Matsuda H, Murakami T, Yoshikawa M, Kimura T. (2000) Antihyperglcemic effects of gynemic acid N, a compound derived from Gymnema sylvestre leaves in streptozotocin-diabetic mice. J. Asian Nat. Products Res. 2, 321-327 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020008041372
  19. Takako Y, Noriko Y, Eun Ju Cho. (2005) A novel therapeutic approach of Hachimi-jio-gan to diabetes and its complications. Orient. Pharm. Exp. Med. 5, 75-91
  20. Takasu N, Komiya I, Asawa T, Nagasawa Y, Yamada T. (1991) Streptozotocin and alloxan induced $H_2O_2$ generation and DNA fragmentation in pancreatic islets. Diabetes 40, 1141-1145 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.40.9.1141