Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Improvement on the Quality and Functionality of Red Tanner Crab Cooking Drip Using Commercial Enzymes

효소분해의 의한 붉은 대게 자숙액의 품질 및 기능성 개선

  • Kang, Kyung-Tae (Dept. of Seafood Bioscience and Technology/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Heu, Min-Soo (Dept. of Food Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Dept. of Seafood Bioscience and Technology/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 강경태 (경상대학교 해양식품생명공학과/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 허민수 (경상대학교 식품과학과/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 김진수 (경상대학교 해양식품생명공학과/해양산업연구소)
  • Published : 2007.08.30
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Abstract

For the improvement on the quality and functionality of red tanner crab cooking drip, the preparation of hydrolysates from red crab cooking drip using commercial enzymes (Alcalase, Flavourzyme, Neutrase and Protamex) was attempted and its taste, nutritional and functional characteristics were also investigated. According to the results of heavy metal contents and proximate composition, red tanner crab cooking drip (RTCCD) could be used as a food resource. From the results of the trichloroacetic acid soluble index (TSI), angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibiting activity and antioxidative activity, RTCCD hydrolysates incubated with Alcalase for 2 hrs was superior to the other one-step hydrolysates. There were no differences in the ACE inhibiting activity and antioxidative activity between one-step hydrolysates, which was incubated with Alcalase for 2 hrs, and two-step hydrolysates sequentially incubated with Alcalase and other enzymes. Alcalase-treated hydrolysates was similar in proximate composition and Hunter color value, while high in free amino acid content compared with crab cooking drip. Total amino acid content of Alcalase-treated hydrolysates was 11.9 g/100 mL and the major amino acids were glutamic acid (10.2%), proline (10.1%) and glycine (10.7%).

붉은 대게 가공부산물로 이용도가 낮은 자숙액을 이용하여 효소 가수분해물의 제조를 시도하였고, 아울러 이의 맛, 영양 및 건강기능에 대한 특성을 조사하였다. 붉은 대게 자숙액은 일반성분 및 안전성면에서 식품가공소재로 이용하여도 아무런 문제가 없었다. 1단 가수분해물의 경우 TCA soluble index(TSI), ACE 저해능 및 항산화능을 고려하는 경우 Alcalase로 2.0시간 반응시켜 제조하는 것이 가장 적절하였다. 붉은 대게 자숙액 유래 Alcalase 1단 가수분해물을 기질로 하여 Flavourzyme, Neutrase 및 Protamex로 각각 2시간씩 연속적으로 가수분해시킨 2단 가수분해물의 ACE 저해능 및 항산화능은 1단 가수분해물에 비하여 유사하거나 약간 우수하여 2단 가수분해의 필요성이 인정되지 않았다. 붉은 대게 자숙액에 비하여 이를 Alcalase 처리한 가수분해물의 경우 일반성분 및 색조는 차이가 없었으나, glutamic acid 및 aspartic acid와 같은 맛에 관여하는 유리아미노산의 경우 증가하였다. 붉은 대게 유래 Alcalase 처리 가수분해물의 아미노산 함량은 11,859.6 mg/100 mL이었고, 주요 아미노산으로는 glutamic acid(10.2%), proline(10.1%) 및 glycine (10.7%) 등이었다.

Keywords

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