생명과학회지 (Journal of Life Science)

한국생명과학회 (Korean Society of Life Science)
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Ras에 의해 암화된 세포에서 dynamin-2의 발현 촉진

Up-regulation of dynamin-2 gene expression in Ras-transformed cells

  • 유지윤 (경상대학교 자연과학대학 미생물학전공/생명과학연구원)
  • Yoo, Ji-Yun (Department of Microbiology/Research institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.03.30
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초록

Dynamin은 여러 종류의 endocytosis 과정에서 최종적으로 endocytic vesicle을 membrane으로부터 분리하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 단백질이다. 이전의 보고에 의하면 dynamin-2는 Ras에 의해 암화된 세포에서 Ras signal의 신호 전달 단백질인 Grb2의 SH3 domain과 결합한다고 알려져 있다. 하지만 정상적인 세포 (NIH3T3)에 비해 Ras에 의해 암화된 세포 (NIH3T3(Ras))에서 이들 단백질의 발현이 높아지는지에 대해서는 아직 알려진 바가 없다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 NIH3T3 세포와 NIH3T3(Ras) 세포에서 dynamin-2와 Grb2의 단백질 발현을 보았는데, dynamin-2의 경우 NIH3T3 세포에 비해 NIH3T3(Ras) 세포에서 그 발현이 현저히 증가함을 볼 수 있었지만 Grb2의 경우 두 세포에서 발현의 차이를 관찰할 수 없었다. Competitive PCR을 이용하여 mRNA의발현정도를 확인하였을 때, 단백질 발현 정도와 마찬가지로 dynamin-2의 경우 NIH3T3(Ras) 세포에서 약 100배의 증가를 확인하였지만 Grb2의 경우 차이를 볼 수 없었다. Dynamin-2의 promoter 활성을 NIH3T3(Ras) 세포에서 관찰한 결과 start codon으로부터 300 bp에서 200 bp upstream에 dynamin-2의 promoter 활성을 조절하는 부위가 존재함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Dynamin plays a key role in the scission event common to various types of endocytosis. It has been previously reported that the SH3 domain-mediated association of Grb2 with dynamin-2 was dominantly found in Ras transformed cells. However, whether this association results from the increased expression of dynamin-2 and Grb2 in Ras transformed cells or not is still unknown. So in this study we first analyzed the expression levels of dynamin-2 and Grb2 and found that the expression of dynamin-2 protein was dramatically increased in Ras-transformed NIH3T3 (NIH3T3(Ras)) cells. Furthermore competitive PCR data revealed that the mRNA transcripts for dynamin-2 were increased about 100-fold in NIH3T3(Ras) compared to those of NIH3T3 cells. However, the protein level and mRNA transcript of Grb2 were not changed in these two cells. We also examined promoter activity of dynamin-2 in NIH3T3(Ras) cells and suggest the existence of Ras-responsive sequence in promoter region -300 to -200.

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