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Analysis of Sanitation Management Practices through Field Assessment of Large Restaurants by Restaurant Style in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province

대구·경북지역 대형음식점 업종별 현장실사를 통한 위생관리실태 분석

  • Park, You-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Yeon-Kyung (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Kyungpook National University)
  • 박유화 (경북대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이연경 (경북대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2007.07.30

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to investigate overall sanitation levels of restaurants in Korea by examining sanitation management. Sanitation inspections were carried out in 200 large Korean, Western, Chinese, and Japanese restaurants and in buffet-style restaurants of over 100 pyeong in size located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk province. This survey of sanitation management practices found that in large restaurants employing many workers, sanitation management was good in the areas of the kitchen environment, equipment and utensils, food handling, and worker's personal hygiene. Restaurants having relatively large kitchens showed significantly high scores in these sanitation areas. Furthermore, open-kitchen-type restaurants showed significantly higher scores in kitchen sanitation compared with closed-kitchen-type restaurants. Survey results of sanitation management show that, in all restaurants surveyed, sanitation management was good in dining hall sanitation and in providing a safe drinking water supply, but poor in food handling sanitation. Kitchen environment sanitation was poor in Korean, Chinese, and Japanese restaurants. Equipment and utensils sanitation was unsatisfactory in Western and buffet-style restaurants. In the food handling area, especially food sanitation and temperature, checks were rarely made, and pasteurization and temperature records were not kept. Therefore, it is recommended that, in planning a kitchen facility in the future, the floor area should be as large as Possible and open. In terms of management, more attention should be paid to food pasteurization, sanitation of cooking equipment and utensils, and checking of food temperature.

본 연구에서는 대형 음식점의 위생관리 현황을 현장실사하고 업종별 가장 시급하게 개선이 필요한 부분이 어떤 것인지를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 대구${\cdot}$경북지역의 100평 이상인 한식, 양식, 중식, 일식, 뷔페 총 200개소를 직접 방문하여 위생관리실태를 실사하였다. 일반사항에 따른 위생관리 연구 결과, 조리종사원 수가 증가할수록 '창고 및 후생시설위생', '조리용기기${\cdot}$기구위생', '식품취급 및 작업위생', '조리종사원 개인위생'의 영역에 있어서 위생관리가 잘되는 것으로 나타났다. 조리장 면적이 넓을수록 '조리장 위생', '조리용기기${\cdot}$기구위생', '식품취급 및 작업위생', '조리종사원 개인위생'의 영역에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 보였다. 또한 주방 공개형 업소가 비공개형 업소에 비해 '조리장 위생' 영역에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 보였다. 업종별 위생관리실태 조사결과 거의 모든 음식점이 '식당위생관리'와 '조리용수${\cdot}$음용수위생관리'는 우수한 반면, '작업위생관리'에 있어서는 소홀한 것으로 나타났으며, 한식${\cdot}$중식${\cdot}$일식 음식점의 경우 창고 및 후생시설위생 관리가 특히 미흡하였고, 양식${\cdot}$뷔페업소의 경우 조리용기기${\cdot}$기구위생관리가 미흡한 것으로 조사되었다. 작업위생관리 중에서는 특히 식재료의 소독과 온도측정이 거의 이루어지고 있지 않았으며, 소독과 온도측정의 작업을 확인하기 위한 기록작업 역시 행해지지 않았다. 이상으로 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 볼 때, 음식점의 위생수준을 향상시키기 위해서는 가능한 조리장을 개방하며, 면적을 넓게 하고, 조리용기기나 기구의 위생관리를 보다 철저히 하며, 음식의 내부 온도측정이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 업종별 개선이 필요한 부분에 대한 업주대상교육과 위생교육 책자나 매체를 개발하여 조리종사자 대상으로 지속적으로 교육과 훈련을 시키는 것이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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