참고문헌
- Poredos P. Intima-media thickness: indicator of cardiovascular risk and measure of the extent of atherosclerosis. Vasc Med 2004; 9(1): 46-54 https://doi.org/10.1191/1358863x04vm514ra
- McGill HC Jr. Introduction to the geographic pathology of atherosclerosis. Lab Invest 1968; 18(5): 465-467
- Lonn E. Carotid artery intima-media thickness-a new noninvasive gold standard for assessing the anatomic of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. Clin Invest Med 1999; 22(4): 158-160
- Aminbakhsh A, Mancini GB. Carotid intimamedia thickness measurements: What defines an abnormality? A systematic review. Clin Invest Med 1999; 22(4): 149-157
- Onbas O, Kantarci M, Okur A, Bayraktutan U, Edis A, Ceviz N. Carotid intima-media thickness: Is it correlated with stroke side? Acta Neurol Scand 2005; 111(3): 169-171 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00382.x
- Bonithon-Kopp C. Prevalence of Risk Factors for Intima-Media Thickening: A Literature Review. In: Touboul PJ, Crouse III JR, Editors. Intima-Media Thickness and Atherosclerosis. Predicting the risk? New York: Parthenon Publishing Group. ; 1997. p. 27-44
- O'Leary DR, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK, Jr. Carotid artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. N Engl J Med 1999; 340(22): 14-22 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199901073400103
- Simon A, Gariepy J, Chironi G, Megnien JL, Levenson J. Intima-media thickness: A new tool for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens 2002; 20(2): 159-169 https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200202000-00001
- Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 1997; 96(5): 1432-1437 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.96.5.1432
- Tewari S, Garg N, Kapoor A, Jain A, SinghU, Godbole MM, Sinha N. Association of common carotid intima-media thickness and lipoprotein(a) with coronary artery disease. Indian Heart 2004; 56(6): 642-645
- Salonen R, Tervahauta M, Salonen JT, Pekkanen J, Nissinen A, Karvonen MJ. Ultrasonographic manifestations of common carotid atherosclerosis in elderly estern Finnish men. Prevalence and associations with cardiovascular disease and risk factors. Arterioscler Thromb 1994; 14(10): 1631-1640 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.14.10.1631
- Gariepy J, Salomon J, Denarie N, Laskri F, Megnien JL, Levenson J, Simon A. Sex and topographic differences in associations between large-artery wall thickness and coronary risk profile in a French working cohort: The AXA Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18(4): 584-590 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.18.4.584
- O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Wolfson SK Jr, Bond MG, Bommer W, Sheth S, Psaty BM, Sharrett AR, Manolio TA. Use of sonography to evaluate carotid atherosclerosis in the elderly: The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1991; 22(9): 1155-1163 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.22.9.1155
- Wikstrand J, Wendelhag I. Methodological consideration of ultra sound investigation of intima-media thickness and lumen diameter. J Intern Med 1994; 236(5): 555-559 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb00845.x
- Napoli C, Glass CK, Witztum JL, Deutsch R, D'Armiento FP. Influence of maternal hypercholesterolemia during pregnancy or progression of early atheroslcerotic lesions in childhood: Fate of Early Lesions in Children (FELIC) Study. Lancet 1999; 354(9186): 1234-1241 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02131-5
- Stary HC, Blackenhorn DH, Chandler AB, Glagov S, Insull W Jr, Richardson M, Rosenfeld ME, Schaeffer SA, Schwartz CJ, Wagner WD, Wissler RW. A definition of the intima of human arteries and of its atherosclerosis-prone regions. Circulation 1992; 85(1): 391-405 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.85.1.391
- Newman WP III, Freeman DS, Voors AW, Gard PD, Srinivasan SR, Cresanta JL, Williamson GD, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Relation of serum lipoprotein levels and systolic blood pressure to early atherosclerosis. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1986; 314(3): 138-144 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198601163140302
- McGill HC Jr, Mcmahan CA,Malcom GT, Oalmann MC, Strong JP. Effects of serum lipoprotein and smoking on atherosclerosis in young men and women. The PDAY research group. Pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17(1): 95-106 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.17.1.95
- Berenson GS, Srinivasan SR, Bao W, Newman WP III, Tracy RE, Wattigney W A. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med 1998; 338(23): 1650-1656 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199806043382302
- Kannel WB. Contribution of the Framingham Study to the conquest of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1988; 62(16): 1109-1112 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(88)90558-9
- Suh I KI, Nam CM, Lee SY, Oh HC, Kim CB, Park EC. The change of children's blood pressure and factors affecting the level of blood pressure in children. Korean J Prev Med 1989; 22(3): 303-312 (Korean)
- Suh I, Nam CM, Jee SH, Kim SI, Kim YO, Kim SS, Shim WH, Kim CB, Lee KH, Ha JW, Kang HG, Oh KW. Changes in blood pressure and determinants of blood pressure level and change in Korean adolescents. Korean J Prev Med 1997; 30(2): 308-326 (Korean)
- Prati P, Vanuzzo D, Casaroli M, Bader G, Mos L, Pilotto L, Canciani L, Ruscio M, Touboul PJ. Determinants of carotid plaque occurrence. A long-term prospective population study: The San Daniele Project. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 22(5-6): 416-422 https://doi.org/10.1159/000094993
- Choi SH, Kim HC, Ahn CW, Cho HK, Cha BS, Chung YS, Lee KW, Lee HC, Huh KB, Kim DJ. Is high-sensitivity C-reactive protein associated with carotid atherosclerosis in healthy Koreans? Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehahil 2005; 12(6): 548-554 https://doi.org/10.1097/00149831-200512000-00006
- Greenland P, Knoll MD, Stamler J, Neaton JD, Dyer AR, Garside DB, Wilson PW. Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events. JAMA 2003; 290(7): 891-897 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.7.891
- Chiang BN, Perlman LV, Epstein FH. Overweight and hypertension. A review. Circulation 1969; 39(3): 403-421 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.39.3.403
- Kannel WB, Gordon T, Castelli WP. Obesity, lipids, and glucose intolerance. The Framingham Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1979; 32(6): 1238-1245 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/32.6.1238
- Noppa H. Body weight change in relation to incidence of ischemic heart disease and change in risk factors for ischemic heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 1980; 111(6): 693-704 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112947
- Castelli WP, Abbott RD, McNamamra PM. Summary estimates of cholesterol used to predict coronary heart disease. Circulation 1983; 67(4): 730-734 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.67.4.730
- Mahoney LT, Burns TL, Stanford W, Thompson BH, Witt JD, Rost CA, Lauer RM. Coronary risk factors measured in childhood and young adult life are associated with coronary artery calcification in young adults: The Muscatine Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27(2): 277-284
- Solberg LA, Eggen DA. Localization and sequence of development of atherosclerotic lesions in the carotid and vertebral arteries. Circulation 1971; 43(5): 711-724 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.43.5.711
- Urbina EM, Srinivasan SR, Tang R, Bond MG, Kieltyka L, Berenson GS. Impact of multiple coronary risk factors on the intima-media thickness of different segments of carotid artery in healthy young adults (The Bogalusa Heart Study). Am J Cardiol 2002; 90(9): 953-958 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02660-7
- Juonala M, Viikari JS, Kahonen M, Taittonen L, Rounemaa T, Laitinen T, Maki-Torkko N, Mikkila V, Rasanen L, Akerblom HK, Pesonen E, Raitkari OT. Geographic origin as a determinant of carotid artery intima-media thickness and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Bioi 2005; 25(2): 392-398
- Cho YL, Kim DJ, Kim HD, Choi SH, Kim SK, Kim HJ, Ahn CW, Cha BS, Lim SK, Kim KR, Lee HC, Huh KB. Reference values of carotid artery intima-media thickness and association with atherosclerotic risk factors in healthy subjects in Korea. Korean J Med 2003; 64(3): 275-283 (Korean)
- Heiss G, Sharrett AR, Bames R, Chambless LE, Szklo M, Alzola C. Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: Associations with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC Study. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134(3): 250-256 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116078
- O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Kittner SJ, Bond MG, Wolfson SK, Bommer W, Price TR, Gardin JM, Savage PJ. Distribution and correlates of sonograhphically detected carotid artery disease in the cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1992; 23(12): 1752-1760 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.23.12.1752
- Diez-Roux A, Nieto J, Comstock G, Howard G, Szklo M. The relationship of active and passive smoking to carotid atherosclerosis 12-14 years later. Prev med 1995; 24(1): 48-55 https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1995.1007
- Lerner DJ, Kannel WB. Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: A 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population. Am Heart J 1986; 111 (2): 383-390 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(86)90155-9
- Glagov S, Zarins C, Giddens DP, Ku DN. Hemodynamics and atherosclerosis: Insights and perspectives gained from studies of human arteries. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988; 112(10): 1018-1031
- Grobbee DE, Bots ML. Carotid artery intima-media thickness as an indicator of generalized atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 1994; 236(5): 567-573 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb00847.x