참고문헌
- Namba T. The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures (I). Hoikusha, Osaka, Japan. pp. 1-7 (1980)
- Park JD. Recent studies on the chemical constituents of Korean ginseng. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 20: 389-415 (1996)
-
Sanata S, Kondo N, Shoji J, Tanaka O, Shibata S. Studies on the saponins of ginseng. Structure of ginseng-
$R_0,Rb_1,Rb_2,Rc$ , and Rd. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 22: 421-428 (1974) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.22.421 - Kitagawa I, Taniyama T, Shibuya H, Nota T, Yoshikawa M. Chemical studies on crude drug processing. V. On the constituents of ginseng radix rubra (2): Comparison of the constituents of white ginseng and red ginseng prepared from the same Panax ginseng root. Yakuga. Zasshi 107: 495-505 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.107.7_495
- Shibata S, Tanaka O, Ando T, Sado M, Tsushima S, Ohasawa T. Chemical studies on oriental plant drugs. XIV. Protopanaxadiol, a genuine sapogenin of ginseng saponins. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 14: 595-600 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.14.595
- Tanaka O, Nagai M, Shibata S. Chemical studies on the oriental plant drugs. XVI. The stereochemistry of protopanaxadiol, a genuine sapogenin of ginseng. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 14: 1150-1156 (1966) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.14.1150
-
Mochizuki M, Yoo YC, Matsuzawa K, Sato K, Saiki I, Tonooka S, Samukawa K, Azuma I. Inhibitory effect of tumor metastasis in mice by saponins, ginsenoside-
$Rb_2$ , 20(R)-, and (S)-ginsenoside-$Rg_3$ , of red ginseng. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 18: 1197-1202 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.18.1197 -
Yokozawa T, Kobayashi T, Oura H, Kawashima Y. Studies on the mechanism of the hypoglycemic activity of ginsenoside-
$Rb_2$ in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33: 869-872 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.33.869 - Takagi K, Saito H, Nabata H. Pharmacological studies of Panax ginseng root: estimation of pharmacological actions of Panax ginseng root. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 22: 245-249 (1972) https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.22.245
- Jung IS, Cho YD. Effect of ginseng saponin fraction on absorption of cholesterol and serum lipid components. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 9: 232-239 (1985)
- Yoon SH, Joo CN. Study on the preventive effect of ginsenosides against hypercholesterolemia and its mechanism. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 17: 1-12 (1993)
- Wang BX, Cui JC, Liu AJ, Wu SK. Studies on the anti-fatigue effect of the saponins of stems and leaves of Panax ginseng (SSLG).J. Tradit. Chin. Med. 3: 89-94 (1983)
- Saito H, Yoshida Y, Tagaki K. Effects of Panax ginseng root on exhaustive exercise in mice. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 24: 119-126 (1974) https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.24.119
- Jeong CS, Hyun JE, Kim YS. Anti-oxidative effect of ginsenoside Rb, on the HCI ethanol-induced gastric tissue in rats. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 33: 252-256 (2002)
- Matsuda H, Samukawa K, Kubo M. Anti-inflammatory activity of ginsenoside Ro. Planta Med. 56: 19-23 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960875
- Kim MJ, Jung NP. The effect of ginseng saponin on the mouse immune system. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 11: 130-135 (1987)
- Jang JG, Lee KS, Kwon DW, Nam KY, Choi JH. Study on the changes of saponin contents in relation to root age of Panax ginseng. Korean J. Food Nutr. 12: 37-40 (1983)
- Namba T, Yoshizaki M, Tomimori T, Kobashi K, Mitsui K. Chemical and biochemical evaluation of ginseng and related crude drugs. Yakuga. Zasshi 94: 252-260 (1974) https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.94.2_252
- Lee CR, Whang WK, Shin CG, Lee HS, Han ST, Im BO, Ko SK. Comparison of ginsenoside composition and contents in fresh ginseng roots cultivated in Korea, Japan, and China at various ages. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 36: 847-850 (2004)
- Ko SK, Lee KH, Hong JK, Kang SA, Sohn UD, Im BO, Han ST, Yang BW, Chung SH, Lee BY. The change of ginsenoside composition in ginseng extract by the vinegar process. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14: 509-513 (2005)