Antioxidative Characteristics of Extracts from Aromatic Herb Elsholtzia splendens

  • Choi, Eun-Jeong (Plant Resources Research Institute, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Soo (Plant Resources Research Institute, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Gun-Hee (Plant Resources Research Institute, Duksung Women's University)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

We investigated the antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts obtained from the flowers of Elsholtzia splendens on Chinese hamster ovary CHO-K1 cells. When cells were treated with E. splendens extracts (ESEs), low concentrations (<12.5 ug/mL) of stimulated cell proliferation via radical generation. Relative mRNA expression of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Mn-SOD in cells exposed to ESEs (1-20 ug/mL) was significantly induced in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.05). In the case of catalase, ESEs had opposing effects; that is, a low-level treatment caused a decrease, and a high-level treatment induced elevated levels (p<0.05). The results demonstrated that components of ESEs exhibit potential antioxidant properties. Also, further studies are required to clarify the active components of Elsholtzia splendens extracts responsible for such biological activities.

Keywords

References

  1. Beckman KB, Ames BN. Mitochondrial aging: open questions. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 854: 118-127 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09897.x
  2. Finkel T, Holbrook NJ. Oxidants, oxidative stress, and the biology of ageing. Nature 408: 239-247 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1038/35041687
  3. McCord JM. The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress. Am. J. Med. Assoc. 108: 652-659 (2000)
  4. Zhu YZ, Huang SH, Tan BK, Sun J, Whiteman M, Zhu YC. Antioxidants in Chinese herbal medicines: a biochemical perspective. Nat. Prod. Rep. 21: 478-489 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1039/b304821g
  5. Shin DB, Lee DW, Yang R, Kim JA. Antioxidative properties and flavonoids contents of matured citrus peel extracts. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 15: 357-362 (2006)
  6. Lim HK, Yoo ES, Moon JY, Jeon YJ, Cho SK. Antioxidant activity of extracts from dangyuja (Citrus grandis Osbeck) fruits produced in Jeju island. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 15: 312-315 (2006)
  7. Wang MH, Guo J. Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of Ulmus davidiana extracts. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 16: 55-61 (2007)
  8. Heo J. Donguibogam. Namsandang, Seoul, Korea. p.1173 (2000)
  9. Jeong JH, Lim HB. The chemical composition and biological activities of volatile flavor components of Elsholtzia splendens. Anal. Sci. Technol. 18: 500-510 (2005)
  10. Samuelsson G, Farah MH, Claeson P, Hagos M, Thuli M, Hedberg O, Warfa AM, Hassan AO, Elmi AH, Abdurahman AD. Inventory of plants used in traditional medicine in Somalia. II. Plants of the families Combretaceae to Labiatae. J. Ethnopharmacol. 37: 47-70 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(92)90004-B
  11. Cuppett SL, Hall CA. Antioxidant activity of the labiatae. Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 42: 245-271 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-4526(08)60097-2
  12. Ling H, Lou Y. Total flavones from Elsholtzia blanda reduce infarct size during acute myocardial ischemia by inhibiting myocardial apoptosis in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 101: 169-175 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.031
  13. Ling H, Lou Y, Wu H, Lou H. Total flavones from Elsholtzia blanda reduce infarct size and improve heart function during acute myocardial infarction by inhibiting myocardial apoptosis in canines. Acta Cardiol. 60: 295-301 (2005) https://doi.org/10.2143/AC.60.3.2005007
  14. Kim DW, Son KH, Chang HW, Bae K, Kang SS, Kim HP. Anti-inflammatory activity of Elsholtzia splendens. Arch. Pharm. Res. 26: 232-236 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976835
  15. Sauer H, Wartenberg M, Hescheler J. Reactive oxygen species as intracellular messengers during cell growth and differentiation. Cell Physiol. Biochem. 11: 173-186 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1159/000047804
  16. Esposito F, Ammendola R, Faraonio R, Russo T, Cimino F. Redox control of signal transduction, gene expression, and cellular senescence. Neurochem. Res. 29: 617-628 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1023/B:NERE.0000014832.78725.1a
  17. Clerch LB, Massaro D. Oxidation-reduction-sensitive binding of lung protein to rat catalase mRNA. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 2853-2855 (1992)
  18. Rohrdanz E, Kahl R. Alterations of antioxidant enzyme expression in response to hydrogen peroxide. Free Radical Bio. Med. 24: 27-38 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(97)00159-7