Anti-Proliferative and Anti-Carcinogenic Enzyme-inducing Activities of Delphinidin in Hepatoma Cells

  • Jang, Chan-Ho (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, In-Ae (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lim, Hyun-Ae (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Ryoung (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Ha, Young-Ran (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yu, Hoon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Sung, Mi-Kyung (Department of Pharmacology and Dental Therapeutics, College of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Sang (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.08.31

초록

Delphinidin, an aglycone form of anthocyanins, was demonstrated to have anti-carcinogenic potential. The compound at $50\;{\mu}g/mL$ caused a significant increase of quinone reductase activity, an anti-carcinogenic marker enzyme, in mouse hepatoma cell lines (Hepa1c1c7 and BPRc1). Delphinidin enhanced the expression of other detoxifying or antioxidant enzymes including glutathione s-transferase, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, heme oxygenase 1, and glutathione reductase. It suppressed the proliferation of murine hepatoma cells in a dose-dependent manner, with approximately $IC_{50}$ of $70\;{\mu}g/mL$. These results suggest that delphinidin might be useful for cancer prevention.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Nyman NA, Kumpulainen JT. Determination of anthocyanidins in berries and red wine by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Agr. Food Chem. 49: 4183-4187 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010572i
  2. Kowalczyk E, Krzesinski P, Kura M, Szmigiel B, Blaszczyk J. Anthocyanins in medicine. Pol. J. Pharmacol. 55: 699-702 (2003)
  3. Choung MG, Baek IY, Kang ST, Han WY, Shin DC, Moon HP, Kang KH. Isolation and determination of anthocyanins in seed coats of black soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.). J. Agr. Food Chem. 49: 5848-5851 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010550w
  4. Beninger CW, Hosfield GL. Antioxidant activity of extracts, condensed tannin fractions, and pure flavonoids from Phaseolus vulgaris L. seed coat color genotypes. J. Agr. Food Chem. 51: 7879-7883 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0304324
  5. Jaiswal AK. Regulation of antioxidant response element-dependent induction of detoxifying enzyme synthesis. Method Enzymol. 378: 221-238 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(04)78018-0
  6. Talalay P, Dinkova-Kostova AT. Role of nicotinamide quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in protection against toxicity of electrophiles and reactive oxygen intermediates. Method Enzymol. 382: 355-364 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(04)82019-6
  7. Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 65: 55-63 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
  8. Benson AM, Hunkeler MJ, Talaly P. Increase of NAD(P)H:Quinone reductase by dietary antioxidants: Possible role in protection against carcinogenesis and toxicity. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 5216-5520 (1980) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.9.5216
  9. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NH, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-269 (1951)
  10. Kim BR, Hu R, Keum YS, Hebbar V, Shen G, Nair SS, Kong AN. Effects of glutathione on antioxidant response element-mediated gene expression and apoptosis elicited by sulforaphane. Cancer Res. 63: 7520-7525 (2003)
  11. Tominaga H, Kobayashi Y, Goto T, Kasemura K, Nomura M. DPPH radical-scavenging effect of several phenylpropanoid compounds and their glycoside derivatives. Yakuga. Zasshi 125: 371-375 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.125.371
  12. Yeh CT, Yen GC. Induction of apoptosis by the anthocyanidins through regulation of Bcl-2 gene and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase cascade in hepatoma cells. J. Agr. Food Chem. 53: 1740- 1749 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048955e
  13. Fimognari C, Berti F, Nusse M, Cantelli Forti G, Hrelia P. In vitro antitumor activity of cyanidin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside. Chemotherapy 51: 332-335 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1159/000088956
  14. Appelt LC, Reicks MM. Soy induces phase II enzymes but does not inhibit dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced carcinogenesis in female rats. J. Nutr. 129: 1820-1826 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/129.10.1820
  15. Kim JS, Kwon CS. Quinone reductase activity is regulated by isoflavones in an organic specific manner. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 11: 285-288 (2002)
  16. Kim SL, Kim HB, Chi HY, Park NK, Son JR, Yun HT, Kim SJ. Variation of anthocyanins and isoflavones between yellowcotyledon and green-cotyledon seeds of black soybean. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 14: 778-782 (2005)
  17. Oh J-K, Kim SJ, Im JY. Antioxidative effect of crude anthocyanins in water-in-oil microemulsion system. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 15: 283-288 (2006)
  18. Chen C, Pung D, Leong V, Hebbar V, Shen G, Nair S, Li W, Kong AN. Induction of detoxifying enzymes by garlic organosulfur compounds through transcription factor Nrf2: effect of chemical structure and stress signals. Free Radical Bio. Med. 37: 1578-1590 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.07.021
  19. Lim HA, Jang CH, Kim JH, Kim JR, Ha YR, Song YS, Kim YK, Kim JS. Anti-proliferative and anti-carcinogenic enzyme-inducing activities of green tea seed extract in hepatoma cells. Food Sci Biotechnol. 15: 914-919 (2006)
  20. Sherratt PJ, Huang HC, Nguyen T, Pickett CB. Role of protein phosphorylation in the regulation of NF-E2-related factor 2 activity. Method Enzymol. 378: 286-301 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(04)78022-2