Examination of ivermectin residues in raw milk after skin administration

원유중 Ivermectin 구충제의 잔류실태 조사

  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

This study was conducted two kinds of aims: 1) to modify the analytical methods (conditions) by high performance liquid chromatography - fluorescence detector for the detection of residual ivermectin in raw milk, 2) to provide basic information for the evaluation of standard of the residual ivermectin in raw milk. It could be considerable that negative ion spectra can be better method in the LC/MS analysis for the detection of residues, Characteristic daughter ions were observed in negative ion spectra, however, linear line was not formed in positive ion one. Three Holstein cows ($500{\pm}10kg$) were applied to commercial ointment of ivermectin just one time at the first day of test, and residues in raw milk were examined for 20day after administration. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.65ng (n=5) by HPLC/FLD, and recovery rates were $87.85%{\sim}99.47%$. The peak was observed at the 4th day, and residues lasted to the end. Thus ivermectin was prohibited when lactating.

Keywords

References

  1. Paul AJ, Tranquilli W. 1989. Current veterinery therapy. 10eds. WB Saun‑ders Co, Philadelphia:140-150
  2. Booth NH, Mcdonld LE. 1982. Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. 5eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames:842-844
  3. Campbell WC, Fisher MH, Stapley EO, et al. 1983. Ivermectin: apotent new antiparasitic agent. Science 221:823-828 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.6308762
  4. Codex Alimentarius Commission. 2005. Maximum residues limits for veterinary drug in foods, update as at the 28th session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission:1-25
  5. 식품의약품안전처. 2002. 식품의약품안전청고시 제2002-22호. 동물용의약품의 잔류허용기준:1-7
  6. Pollmeier M, Maier S, Moriarty K, et al. 2002. High-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the determination of a semisynthetic avermectin analog (eprinomectin) in bovine milk at parts per billion levels. Method development and validation. J Chromatogr B 772:99-105 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00063-6
  7. Danaher M, O'Keeffe M, Glennon JD. 2000. Validation and robustness testing of a HPLC method for the determination of avermectins and moxidectin in animal liver samples using an alumina column clean-up. Analyst 125:1741-1744 https://doi.org/10.1039/b004836o
  8. Stout SJ, Wickremesinhe E, daCunha AR, et al. 2000. Confirmation of moxidectin residues in cattle fat by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J AOAC Int 83(6):1446-1450
  9. Yoshii K, Kaihara A, Tsumura Y, et al. 2000. Liquid chromatographic determination of emamectin, milbemectin, ivermectin and abamectin in crops and confirmation by liquid chromatography‑mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr 896:75-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00466-0
  10. Howells L, Sauer MJ. 2001. Multiresidue analysis of avermectins and moxidectin by ion‑trap LC‑MSn. Analyst 126:155-160 https://doi.org/10.1039/b008305o
  11. Durden DA. 2007. Positive and negative electrospray LC-MS-MS methods for quantitation of the antiparasitic endectocide drugs, abamectin, doramectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, moxidectin and selamectin in milk. J Chromatogr B 850:134-146 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.11.014
  12. Sheridan R, Desjardins L. 2006. Determination of abamectin, doramectin, emamectin, eprinomectin, ivermectin, and moxidectin in milk by liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass specrometry. J AOAC 89:1088-1094
  13. Imperiale F, Lifschitz A, Sallovitz J, et al. 2004. Comparative depletion of ivermectin and moxidectin milk residues in dairy sheep after oral and subcutaneous administration. J Dairy Res 71:427-433 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002202990400038X