DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Comparison of Characteristics of Trunk Motion between Energy Walking and Normal Walking

에너지보행과 일반보행에서 몸통운동의 특성 비교

  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to compare of difference between energy walking and normal walking. Subjects were selected 8 male undergraduates. The kinematic variables of a pelvis and a thorax were analysed at the take off and contact with 3d cinematography. In addition to the variables, the phase plot angle was calculated in order to definite characteristics in the phase space. The pelvic angle and angular velocity showed significant differences in the flexion/extension between two walking patterns. The pelvic angle and angular velocity were increasing when walking speed was increasing and magnitude of the variables of energy walking was larger than corresponding values for normal walking. On the other hand, the thoracic angle demonstrated significant differences in the flexion/extension and rotation between two walking patterns. The angles of energy walking were smaller in the flexion/extension and were larger in the rotation than the angle of normal walking. The kinematic characteristics of energy walking were also showed clearly significant differences in the range of motion and the relative angle of the trunk. The angle of phase plot only showed demonstrated a significant difference in the rotation at contact between the two walking patterns.

Keywords

References

  1. 기세준, 김연정, 장재익, 채원식(2005) 정상보행과 파워보행 시 하지근의 근전도 비교. 한국운동역학회 2005년 추계 학술대회.
  2. 김덕용, 박창일, 박은숙, 한수봉(2001) 보행에서 상지 움직임의 역할. 대한재활의학회지, 제25권 6호, 1031-1040.
  3. 김덕용, 박창일, 장용원, 박사윤(2001) 계단 오르기 동작과 평지 보행과의 운동형상학적 및 운동역학적 비교 분석. 대한재활의학회지, 제25권 6호.
  4. 김승재, 김로빈(2001) 보행시 보폭변화에 따른 하지관절 움직임의 변화. 한국체육학회지, 제40권 2호.
  5. 배하석, 박창일, 신지철, 김용욱, 노준래, 장지훈(2003)정상인에서 경사면 보행의 분석. 대한재활의학회지, 제27권 6호.
  6. 윤남식, 이경옥, 김지연, 문무성, 양길태(2000) 트레드밀 보행시 경사도에 따른 하지관절의 각도변화양상과 동적운동범위(DRM) 의 변화, 한국체육학회지, 제39권 1호.
  7. 은선덕(2001) 트레드밀의 속도 변화에 따른 노년기 성인의 보행패턴 연구. 서울대학교 체육연구소논집, 제22권 1호.
  8. 이경옥, 김지연(2001) 경사도와 속도에 따른 트레드밀 보행의 운동역학적 분석, 한국체육학회지, 제40권 3호.
  9. 이재영(역)(2004) 몸의 선을 만들어주는 워킹 다이어트, 이지북.
  10. 진병문(역)(2005) 일반역학 7판. 청범출판사. 서울.
  11. Allard, P., Stokes, Ian A. F. & Blanchi, J.(1995). Three dimensional analysis of human movement. Human Kinetics, Champaign, 166-168.
  12. Anton, H.(2000) Elementary Linear Algebra 8th. John Wiley & sons, inc. NY.
  13. Burgess-Limerick, R., Abernethy, B., Neal, R. J.,(1993) Relative phase quantifies interjoint coordination. Kurz, M. J, Stergiou N.(2002) effect of normalization and phase angle calculation on continuous relative phase. Journal of Biomechanics.26(1), 91-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(93)90617-N
  14. Chao, E. Y. S.(1980). Justification of triaxial goniameter for the measurement of joint rotation. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 989-1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(80)90044-5
  15. Clark, J. E., Phillips, S. J.(1993) A longitudinal study of Intra-limb coordination in the first year of independent walking: a dynamical system analysis. Child Development 64, 1143-1157. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131331
  16. Grood, E. S. & Suntay, W. J.(1983). A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motion: application to the knee. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 105, 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3138397
  17. Frigo, C., Carabalona, R., Dalla Mura, M., Negrini, S.(2003) The upper body segmental movements during walking by young females. Journal of Biomechanics. 18, 419-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00028-7
  18. Hurmuzlu, Y.(1993a) Dynamic of bipedal gait: Part I. Objective functions and the contact event of a planar five-link biped. ASME J. appl. Mech. 60, 331-336. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2900797
  19. Hurmuzlu, Y.(1993b) Dynamic of bipedal gait: Part II. Stability analysis of a planar five-link biped. ASME J. appl. Mech. 60, 331-336. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2900797
  20. Hurmuzlu, Y., Basdogan, C., Carollo, J. J.(1994) Presenting joint kinematics of human locomotion using phase plane portraits and POINCARÉ maps. Journal of Biomechanics. 27(12). 1495-1499.
  21. Johnson, G.W.(1994) LabVIEW graphical programming. practical applications in instrumentation and control. N.Y.
  22. Kurz, M. J, Stergiou N.(2002) effect of normalization and phase angle calculation on continuous relative phase. Journal of Biomechanics.35, 369-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00211-1
  23. Li, L., Elizabeth, C. H., van den Bogert, Caldwell, G. E., van Emmerik, R. E.A., Hamill, J(1999) Coordination patterns of walking and running at similar speed and stride frequency. Human Movement science. 18, 67-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9457(98)00034-7
  24. Nigg, B. M. & Herzog, W.(1994). Biomechanics of the muscular-skeletal system. New York : John Wiley & sons.
  25. Tchernichovski, O., Golani, I.(1995) A phase plane representation of rat exploratory behavior. Journal of Biomechanics.62, 21-27.
  26. van Emmerik,R. E. A., Wagennar, R. C.(1996) effects of walking velocity on relative phase dynamics in the trunk in human walking. Journal of Biomechanics. 29(9), 1175-1184. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(95)00128-X
  27. Wagenaar, R. C., van Emmerik, R. E. A.(2000) Resonant frequencies of arms and legs identify different walking patterns. Journal of Biomechanics 33, 853-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00020-8
  28. Wagennar, R. C., Beek, W. J.(1992) Hemiplegic gait: a kinematic analysis using walking speed as a basis. Journal of Biomechanics. 25(9), 1007-1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90036-Z
  29. Webb, D., Tuttle, R.(1989) The effect of stride frequency on the motion of the upper limbs in human walking. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 78, 321-322.
  30. Winter, D. A.(1990) Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement (2nd ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY.