Development of 3D absolute displacement monitoring system and its application at the stage of tunnel construction

터널 시공 중 3차원 절대변위 계측시스템의 개발과 적용

The 3D absolute displacement monitoring system has been developed to analyze the tunnel convergence measured under construction of underground structures and to manage effectively the measured data. The system is comprised of the total station, the anchor-typed target pin and the 3D absolute displacement measurement and management program. In this paper, the types and specifications of the 3D total station were presented. The anchor-typed target pin, an improved model of traditional one, was developed and its sightable distance and measurement accuracy were checked by field tests. Also a 3D absolute displacement measurement and management program, TEMS 3D, was developed to provide some analysis tools including the trend and influence lines. L/C ratio, S/C ratio and the like. The developed system was applied the construction stage of a railway tunnel for testing purpose. It is verified that the developed system is capable of predicting weak zones ahead of tunnel face by comparing with results of TSP (Tunnel Seismic Prediction) survey.

터널 및 지하공간 시공 중 일상계측에서의 계측관리 효율성 및 고급의 내공변위 분석을 위해 3차원 광파기, 선단앵커정착형 타겟부착장치, 절대변위 계측관리 프로그램으로 구성된 3차원 절대변위 계측시스템을 구축하였다. 본 연구를 통해 3차원 절대변위 계측에 필요한 광파기의 종류와 사양을 제시하였고, 기존 타겟부착장치의 문제점을 개선한 선단앵커정착형 타겟부착장치에 대한 성능시험을 수행하여 우수한 시준거리와 측정정밀도를 확인하였다. 또한 절대변위 계측관리 프로그램에 대한 현장성능시험을 수행하여 얻어진 경향선/영향선 등 다양한 분석방법을 활용하여 막장전방의 연약대 존재 예측이 가능하였고, TSP탐사결과와 비교하여 정확성을 확인하였다.