Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

  • 제2권3호
  • /
  • Pages.358-365
  • /
  • 2007
  • /
  • 1975-0102(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-7423(eISSN)
대한전기학회 (The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Novel Solid State Controller for Parallel Operated Isolated Asynchronous Generators in Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi) ;
  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi)
  • 발행 : 2007.09.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for parallel operated isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads in constant power applications, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of asynchronous generators. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 4-leg voltage source converter (CC-VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The complete system is modeled in MATLAB along with simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and parallel operated asynchronous generators driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbines and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S.N. Bhadra, D. Kastha, S.Banerjee, 'Wind Electrical Systems' 1st Ed. Oxford University Press ,New Delhi 2004
  2. M. Godoy Simoes, Felix A. Farret, 'Renewable Energy Systems' 1st Ed. CRC Press Florida, 2004
  3. Jean-Marc Chapallaz, Dos Ghali,Peter Eichenberger, Gehard Fischer, 'Manual on induction motors used as generators' published by Vieweg Deutsches Zentrum Fur Entwicklingstechnologien-Gmbh, Eschborn, 1992
  4. B. Singh, 'Induction generator -a prospective,' Electric Machines Power Systems, vol.23,pp 163-177,1995 https://doi.org/10.1080/07313569508955615
  5. R.C. Bansal, T.S. Bhatti and D.P. Kothari, 'Bibliography on the application of induction generator in non conventional energy systems,' IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. EC-18, no.3, pp.433-439, September 2003
  6. G.K.Singh, 'Self-excited induction generator research-a survey' Electrical Power System Research, vol 69, no. 2-3, pp 107-114, May 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2003.08.004
  7. R.C. Bansal, 'Three phase self excited induction generators: an overview', IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol 20, no. 2, pp. 292-299, June 2005 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2004.842395
  8. D. B. Watson and I.P. Milner, 'Autonomous and parallel operation of self excited induction generator,' International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, vol. 22, pp. 365-374, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1177/002072098502200416
  9. A.H. Al-Bahrani and N.H. Malik, 'Voltage control of parallel operated self excited induction generators,' IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol.8, no.2, pp. 236-242, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/60.222710
  10. A.H. Al-Bahrani and N.H. Malik, 'Steady-state analysis of parallel operated self-excited induction generator,' lEE Proceedings, Pt. C, vol. 140, no. 1 , pp.49-55, 1993
  11. Chandan Chakraborty, S.N. Bhadra, Muneaki Ishida and A.K. Chattopadhyay, 'Performance of parallel operated self excited induction generators with the variation of machine parameters,' in Proc. of IEEE Conference on Power Electronic and Drive Systems, July. 1999, pp. 86-91
  12. J. M. Elder, J. T. Boys and J. L. Woodward, 'Integral cycle control of stand-alone generators,' lEE Proc. vol. 132, Pt. C, no. 2, pp. 57-66, March 1985
  13. R. Bonert and S. Rajakaruna, 'Self-excited induction generator with excellent voltage and frequency control,' lEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 33-39, January 1998 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:19981680
  14. E. G. Marra and J. A. Pomilio, 'Self excited induction generator controlled by a VS-PWM bi-directional converter for rural application,' IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 877-883, July/August 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.777197
  15. B.Singh, S.S. Murthy and Sushma Gupta, 'An improved electronic load controller for self excited induction generator in micro-hydel applications', in Proc.of IEEE Annual Conference of the Industrial Electronic Society, vol. 3, Nov. 2003, pp. 2741-2746
  16. B.Singh, S.S. Murthy and Sushma Gupta, 'A voltage and frequency controller for self-excited induction generators' Electrical Power Components and Systems, vol., 34, pp 141-157, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000500244567
  17. Luiz A.C. Lopes and Rogerio G. Almeida, 'Wind-driven induction generator with voltage and frequency regulated by a reduced rating voltage source inverter' IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 297-304, June 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.874244
  18. C.A. Quinn and N. Mohan, 'Active filtering of harmonic currents in three-phase four wire systems with three-phase and single phase non-linear loads,' in Proc. of IEEE APEC92, pp.829-836
  19. B.Singh, K. Al-Haddad and A. Chandra, 'Harmonic elimination, reactive power compensation and load balancing in three-phase four wire electric distribution system supplying non-linear loads,' Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 44, pp. 93-100, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(97)01187-5