References
- Anderson, D.M., Maraskovsky, E., Billingsley, W.L., Dougall, W.C., Tometsko, M.E., Roux, E.R., Teepe, M.C., DuBose, R.F., Cosman, D. and Galibert, L.: A homologue of the TNF receptor and its ligand enhance T-cell growth and dendriticcell function. Nature. 390:175-179, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1038/36593
- Aubin, J.E., Bonnelye, E.: Osteoprotegerin and its ligand: a new paradigm for regulation of osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. Osteoporos. Int. 11:905-913, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001980070028
- Birkedal-Hansen, H.: Related articles role of cytokines and inflammatory mediators in tissue destruction. J. Periodontal Res. 28:500-510, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1993.tb02113.x
- Bostrom, L., Linder, L.E. and Bergstrom, J.: Clinical expression of TNF-alpha in smoking-associated periodontal disease. J. Clin. Periodontol. 25:767-773, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02368.x
- Boyce, B.F., Yamashita, T., Yao, Z., Zhang, Q., Li, F. and Xing L. : Roles for NF-KappaB and c-fos in osteoclasts. J. Bone Miner. Metab. 23(suppl):11-15, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03026317
- Brown, L.J., Oliver, R.C. and Loe, H.: Evaluating periodontal status of US employed adults. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 121:226- 232, 1990 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1990.0252
- Clark, W.H. and Loe, H.: Mechanisms of initiation and progression of periodontal disease. Periodontol. 2000. 2:72- 82, 1993
- Eklund, S.A. and Burt, B.A.: Risk factors for total tooth loss in the United States; longitudinal analysis of national data. J. Public Health Dent. 54:5-14, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.1994.tb01173.x
- Fukushima, H., Kajiya, H., Takada, K., Okamoto F. and Okabe, K.: Expression and role of RANKL in periodontal ligament cells during physiological non-resorption in human deciduous teeth. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 111:346-352, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0722.2003.00051.x
- Galbraith, G.M., Hagan, C., Steed, R.B., Sanders, J.J. and Javed, T.: Cytokine production by oral and peripheral blood neutrophils in adult periodontitis. J. Periodontol. 68:832- 838, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1997.68.9.832
- Hofbauer, L.C., Kuhne, C.A. and Viereck, V.: The OPG/ RANKL/RANK system in metabolic bone diseases. J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact. 3:268-275, 2004
- Hofbauer, L.C. and Schoppet, M.: Clinical implications of the osteoprotegerin/ RANKL/ RANK system for bone and vascular diseases. JAMA 292:490-495, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.4.490
- Klinger, G., Eick, S., Kinger, G., Pfister W., Graser T., Moore, C. and Oettel, M.: Influence of hormonal contraceptives on microbial flora of gingival sulcus. Contraception 57:381- 384, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-7824(98)00044-4
- Kong, Y.Y., Feige, U., Sarosi, I., Bolon, B., Tafuri, A., Morony, S., Capparelli, C., Li, J., Elliott, R., McCabe, S., Wong, T., Campagnuolo, G., Moran, E., Bogoch, E.R., Van, G., Nguyen, L.T., Ohashi, P.S., Lacey, D.L., Fish, E., Boyle, W.J. and Penninger, J.M.: Activated T cells regulate bone loss and joint destruction in adjuvant arthritis through osteoprotegerin ligand. Nature 401:304-309, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1038/45853
- Kwon, B.S., Wang, S., Udagawa, N., Haridas, V., Lee, Z.H., Kim, K.K., Oh, K.O., Greene, J., Li, Y., Su, J., Gentz, R., Aggarwal, B.B. and Ni, J.: TR1, a new member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, induces fibroblast proliferation and inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. FASEB J. 12:845-854, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.12.10.845
- Lacey, D.L., Timms, E., Tan, H.L., Kelley, M.J., Dunstan, C.R., Burgess, T., Elliott, R., Colombero, A., Elliott, G., Scully, S., Hsu, H., Sullivan, J., Hawkins, N., Davy, E., Capparelli, C., Eli, A., Qian, Y.X., Kaufman, S., Sarosi, I., Shalhoub, V., Senaldi, G., Guo, J., Delaney, J. and Boyle, W.J.: Osteoprotegerin ligand is a cytokine that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. Cell 93:165-176, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81569-X
- Liu, D., Xu, J.K., Figliomeni, L., Huang, L., Pavlos, N.J., Rogers, M., Tan, A., Price, P. and Zheng, M.H.: Expression of RANKL and OPG mRNA in periodontal disease: possible involvement in bone destruction. Int J Mol Med 11:17-21, 2003
- Lossdorfer, S., Gotz, W. and Jager, A.: Immunohistochemical localization of receptor activator of nuclear factor eB (RANK) and its ligand(RANKL) in human deciduous teeth. Calcif. Tissue Int. 71:45-52, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-001-2086-7
- Loza, J.C., Carpio, L.C. and Dziak, R.: Osteoporosis and its relationship to oral bone loss. Curr. Opin. Periodontol. 3:27- 33, 1996
- Machtei, E.E., Mahler, D., Sanduri, H. and Peled, M.: The effect of menstrual cycle on periodontal health. J. Periodontol. 75:408-412, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2004.75.3.408
- Manolagas, S.C.: Birth and death of bone cells: basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis. Endory. Rev. 21:115-137, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1210/er.21.2.115
- Mogi, M., Otogoto, J., Ota, N. and Togari, A.: Differential expression of RANKL and osteoprotegerin in gingival crevicular fluid of patients with periodontitis. J. Dent. Res. 83:166-169, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910408300216
- Nakagawa, S., Fujii, H., Machida, Y. and Okuda, K.: A longitudinal study of gingivitis from prepuberty to puberty. Correlation between the occurrence of Prevotella intermedia and sex hormones. J. Clin. Periodontol. 21:658-665, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00783.x
- Oshiro, T., Shiotani, A., Shibasaki, T and Sasaki T.: Osteoclast induction in periodontal tissue during experimental movement of incisors in osteoprotegerin-deficient mice. Anat. Rec. 266:218-225, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10061
- Raber-Durlacher, J.E., van Steenbergen, T.J., Van der Velden, U., de Graaff, J. and Abraham-Inpijn, L.: Experimental gingivitis during pregnancy and post-partum: Clinical, endocrinological, and microbiological aspects. J. Clin. Periodontol . 21:549-558, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1994.tb01172.x
- Rateitschak, K.H.: Tooth mobility changes during pregnancy. J. Peridont. Res. 2:199-206, 1967 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1967.tb01890.x
- Simonet, W.S., Lacey, D.L., Dunstan, C.R., Kelley, M., Chang, M.S., Luthy, R., Nguyen, H.Q., Wooden, S., Bennett, L., Boone, T., Shimamoto, G., DeRose, M., Elliott, R., Colombero, A., Tan, H.L., Trail, G., Sullivan, J., Davy, E., Bucay, N., Renshaw-Gegg, L., Hughes, T.M., Hill, D., Pattison, W., Campbell, P., Sander, S., Van, G., Tarpley, J., Derby, P., Lee, R. and Boyle, W.J.: Osteoprotegerin: a novel secreted protein involved in the regulation of bone density. Cell 89:309-319, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80209-3
- Styrt, B. and Sugarman, B.: Estrogens and infection. Rev. Infect. Dis. 13:1139-1150, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.6.1139
- Tan, K.B., Harrop, J., Reddy, M., Young, P., Terrett, J., Emery, J., Moore, G. and Truneh, A.: Characterization of a novel TNF-like ligand and recently described TNF ligand and TNF receptor superfamily genes and their constitutive and inducible expression in hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cells. Gene 204:35-46, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00509-X
- Tani-Ishii, N., Tsunoda, A., Teranaka, T. and Umemoto, T.: Autocrine regulation of osteoclast formation and bone resorption by IL-1 alpha and TNF alpha. J. Dent. Res. 78:1617-1623, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345990780100601
- Tezal, M., Wactawski-Wende, J., Grossi, S.G., Ho, A.W., Dunford, R. and Genco, R.J.: The relationship between bone mineral density and periodontitis in postmenopausal women. J. Periodontol. 71:1492-1498, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2000.71.9.1492
- Tsuda, E., Goto, M., Mochizuki, S., Yano, K., Kobayashi, F., Morinaga, T. and Higashio, K.: Isolation of a novel cytokine from human fibroblasts that specifically inhibits osteoclastogenesis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 234:137-142, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6603
- Vittek, J., Hernendez, M.R., Wennk, E.J., Rappaport, S.C. and Southren, A.L.: Specific estrogen receptors in human gingiva. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 54:608-612, 1982a https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-54-3-608
- Vittek, J., Munnangi, P.R., Gordon, G.G., Rappaport, S. and Southren, A.L.: Progesterone receptors in human gingiva. IRCS Med. Sci. 10:381-384, 1982b
- Wong, B.R., Rho, J., Arron, J., Robinson, E., Orlinick, J., Chao, M., Kalachikov, S., Cayani, E., Bartlett, F.S. 3rd., Frankel, W.N., Lee, S.Y. and Choi, Y.: TRANCE is a novel ligand of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family that activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase in T cells. J. Biol. Chem. 272:25190-25194, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.40.25190
- Yasuda, H., Shima, N., Nakagawa, N., Yamaguchi, K., Kinosaki, M., Mochizuki, S., Tomoyasu, A., Yano, K., Goto, M., Murakami, A., Tsuda, E., Morinaga, T., Higashio, K., Udagawa, N., Takahashi, N. and Suda, T.: Osteoclast differentiation factor is a ligand for osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesisinhibitory factor and is identical to TRANCE/RANKL. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:3597-3602, 1998