DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recent Developments and Future Prospects on Biofuels R&D

  • Lee, Jin-Suk (Bioenergy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Park, Soon-Chul (Bioenergy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

The transport biofuel is emerging a promising option to realize the sustainable growth of our society. Two biofuels, bioethanol and biodiesel, are currently used in the transport sector. As the production of biofuels is getting activated, the stable supply of the feedstocks is becoming a critical issue. Active works have been carried out to secure the stable supply of the raw materials for the production of biofuels. One approach is the breeding of the energy crops to get higher productivity and / or the desirable fuel properties. The other approach is finding new energy crops which may not be used for edible purpose. First current aspects and challenging issues for the implementation of biofuels have been introduced. Finally the recent works and future prospects on the development of the energy crops are summarized.

Keywords

References

  1. Austrian Biofuels Institute (2002) Biodiesel- a success story, The development of biodiesel in Germany. Report for IEA. Vienna, pp.14
  2. Bringe NA (2004) Soybean oil composition for biodiesel. In : Knothe G, Gerpen JV, Krahl, J (eds) The biodiesel handbook. AOCS Press, Champaigne, pp. 161-164
  3. Bubeck DM, Fehr WR, Hammond EG (1989) Inheritance of plamitic and stearic acid mutants of soybean. Crop Sci 29: 652-656 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1989.0011183X002900030021x
  4. Buhr T, Sato S, Ebrahim F, Xing A, Zhou Y, Mathiesen M, Schweiger B, Kinney AJ, Staswick P, Clemente T, (2002) Ribozyme termination of RNA transcripts down- regulate seed fatty acid genes in transgenic soybean. Plant J 30: 155-163 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01283.x
  5. Chien T, Hu JL (2007) Renewable energy and macroeconomic efficiency of OECD and non-OECD economies. Energy Policy 35: 3606-3615 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2006.12.033
  6. Commission of EC (2005) http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/ biomass_action_plan/doc/2005_12_ 07_comm_biomass_action_plan_en.pdf
  7. European Commission (2006) www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_6213_en.htm
  8. Enguidanos M, Soria A, Kavalov B, Jensen P (2002) Technoeconomic analysis of biodiesel production in the EU: a short summary for decision makers. EC Report EUR20279EN
  9. Greene DL, Hopson JL, Li J (2006) Have we run out of oil yet? Oil peaking analysis from an optimist's perspective. Energy Policy 34: 515-531 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.11.025
  10. Hamelinck CN, Hooijdonk G, Faaj APC (2005) Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term. Biomass & Bioenergy 28: 384-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.002
  11. IEA (2004) Biofuels for Transport. IEA Press, pp. 167-169
  12. Jang VS, Kim CW, Choi IH, Jeong BC, Oh YB, Kim ST (2002) A new rapeseed hybrid (Brassica napus L.) with early maturity and high oil-yield, 'Sunmang'. Korean J. Breed 34: 365-366
  13. Kinney AJ (1996) Development of genetically engineered soybean oils for food application. J. Food Lipids 3: 273-292 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4522.1996.tb00074.x
  14. Kinney AJ, Knowlton S (1997) Designer oils: the high oleic soybean. In : Harander S, Roller S (eds) Genetic engineering for food industry: Astrategy for food quality improvement. Blackie Academic Press, London, pp.193-213
  15. Kinney AJ (1998) Plant as industrial chemical factories- new oils from genetically engineered soybeans. Fett. Lipid 100: 173-179 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(19985)100:4/5<173::AID-LIPI173>3.0.CO;2-D
  16. Kinney AJ and Clemente TE (2005) Modifying soybean oil for enhanced performance in biodiesel blends. Fuel Proc. Technol 86: 1137-1147 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.11.008
  17. Lee JS et al. (2005) Feasibility for the implementation of the imported bioethanol. Report No. 2005-N- PS04-P-03 Prepared for Korea Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy
  18. Lee YY, Wu Z, Torget RW (2000) Modelling of countercurrent shrinkinq-bed reactor in dilute-acid total hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Biores. Technol 71: 29-39 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00053-X
  19. Lidual NWA, Mithulanthan N, Ongsakul W, Widjaya C, Henson R (2007) ASEAN towards clean and sustainable energy: Potentials, utilization and biomass. Renewable Energy 32: 1441-1452 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.07.007
  20. Lund H (2007) Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development. Energy 32: 912-919 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.10.017
  21. McLaren JS (2005) Crop biotechnology provides an opportuinity to develop a sustainable future. Trends In Biotech 23: 339-342 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.04.004
  22. Minorsky PV (2002) The wall becomes surmountable . Plant Physiol 128: 345-353 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.900022
  23. Mittelbach M, Remschmidt C (2004) Biodiesel .Boersedruck GmbH, Vienna, pp. 39-41
  24. Ohgren K, Bura R, Saddler J, Zacchi G (2007) Effect of hemicellulose and lignin removal on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam pretreated corn stover. Biores. Technol 98: 2503-2510 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.003
  25. Rebetzke GJ, Burton JW, Carter TE, Wilson RF (1998) Changes in agronomic and seed characteristics with selection for reduced palmitic acid content in soybean. Crop Sci 38: 297-302 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1998.0011183X003800020003x
  26. Torney F, Moeller L, Scarpa A, Wang K (2007) Genetic engineering approaches to improve bioethanol production from maize. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol 18: 193-199 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2007.03.006