Improvement of Emission Performance in a 3.3 Liter DI Diesel Engine by Using Dimethyl Ether Fuel

디메틸에테르 연료를 사용하는 3.3리터 디젤기관의 배기성능 개선

  • 표영덕 (한국에너지기술연구원 수송에너지연구센터) ;
  • 이영재 (한국에너지기술연구원 수송에너지연구센터) ;
  • 김문헌 (숭실대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2007.07.01

Abstract

A study is improvement of power and emission in a inline-pump Dr diesel engine by using Dimethyl ether Fuel. Dimethyl ether (DME) is an oxygenated fuel with a cetane number higher than that of diesel oil. It meets the ULEV emission regulation and reduces the smoke to almost zero when used in a diesel engine. But NOx emission is almost same and CO, THC emissions are lower than that of diesel engine. The emissions aren't satisfied the stronger emission regulation in the further. Generally DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst) is used to reduce CO & THC emissions and EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system is used to reduce NOx emission. Test results showed that the torque and the power with DME were almost same as those of pure diesel oil, but the brake thermal efficiency increased a little. also the BSEC (Brake Specific Energy Consumption) with DME was similar that of diesel. The test results showed that the DOC was the vary effective method to reduce the CO emission in case of Dimethyl Ether Fuel in diesel engine. But, THC emission is showed a little reduction rates. Also EGR system was the very effective method to reduce the NOx emission in case of Dimethyl Ether Fuel in diesel engine.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. Sato, A. Noda, T. Sakamoto and Y. Goto, 'Performance and Emission Characteristics of a DI Diesel Engine Operated on Dimethyl Ether Appling EGR with Supercharging,' SAE 2000- 01-1809, 2000
  2. D. Gill, H. Ofner, E. Sturman, J. Carpenter and M. A. Wolverton, 'Production Feasible DME Technology for Direct Injection CI Engines,' SAE 2001-01-2015, 2001
  3. T. Tsuchiya and Y. Sato, 'Development of DME Engine for Heavy-duty Truck,' SAE 2006-01-0052, 2006
  4. H. C. Kim, W. Kang, B. C. Na and M. H. Kim, 'A Numerical Study on Combustion Characteristics of Single Cylinder Engine Fueled with DME,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.14, No.4, pp.39-48, 2006
  5. Y. D. Pyo, Y. J. Lee, G. C. Kim and M. H. Kim, 'A Study on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of DI Diesel Engine Operated with Neat DME and DME Blended Fuels,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.11, No.2, pp.75-82, 2003
  6. Y. D. Pyo, M. H. Kim, J. K. Oh, G. C. Kim and Y. J. Lee, 'Engine Performance and Exhaust Characteristics of Inline-pump DI Diesel Engine by Using Dimethyl Ether Fuel(1)', Spring Conference Proceedings, KSAE, Vol.I, pp.326-331, 2004
  7. Y. D. Pyo, M. H. Kim, J. K. Oh, J. H. Bang, G. C. Kim and Y. J. Lee, 'Engine Performance and Exhaust Characteristics of Inline-pump DI Diesel Engine by Using Dimethyl Ether Fuel(2),' Fall Conference Proceedings, KSAE, Vol.I, pp.334-339, 2004
  8. T. H. Joo, Y. D. Pyo, M. H. Kim, J. K. Oh, J. H. Bang, G. C. Kim and Y. J. Lee, 'Improvement of NOx Emission for EGR in a Inline-pump DI Diesel Engine by Using Dimethyl Ether Fuel,' Spring Conference Proceedings, Vol.I, KSAE, pp.172-177, 2005
  9. Y. D. Pyo, Y. J. Lee, G. C. Kim and M. H. Kim, 'Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions Characteristics of DI Diesel Engine with Neat Dimethyl Ether,' KSME, B, Vol.27, No.5, pp.589-595, 2003 https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2003.27.5.589