Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Status of the Occurrence of Insect Pests and Their Natural Enemies in Soybean Fields in Honam Province

호남지역 콩 재배지 주요해충 및 천적류

  • Paik, Chae-Hoon (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Geon-Hwi (Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Man-Young (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Seo, Hong-Yul (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Doo-Ho (Pesticide Safety Division, NIAST, RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Soo (College of Agriculture and Life Schences, Sunchon National University)
  • 백채훈 (작물과학원 호남농업연구소) ;
  • 이건휘 (작물과학원 영남농업연구소) ;
  • 최만영 (작물과학원 호남농업연구소) ;
  • 서홍렬 (작물과학원 호남농업연구소) ;
  • 김두호 (농업과학기술원 농약평가과) ;
  • 황창연 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 김상수 (순천대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Published : 2007.08.30
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Abstract

This survey was conducted to illustrate insect pests and their natural enemies in soybean fields in Honam area. A total of 23 pest species in 13 families and 13 species of natural enemy were observed during 2002 to 2003. Delia platura, Medythia nigrobilineata, Spodoptera exigua and Aphis glycines occurred relatively with high population densities during the early growth stage of soybean. Dolycoris baccarum, Riptortus clavatus, Nezara antennata, Piezodorus hybneri and Halyomorpha halys began to occur between mid July to early August and lasted until the harvest time. Lepidopteran insect pests, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Pleuroptya ruralis, Scopula missaria, Macdunnoughia purissima and Spodoptera litura occurred significantly in late August in soybean field. Natural enemies of soybean insect pests observed in this survey were seven parasitoids, five predators, and an entomopahogenic fungus. Two egg parasitoid species for R. clavatus, two parasitoid species for P. ruralis, and five natural enemy species (including parasite, predator and entomopathogenic fungi) for either S. litura or A. glycines were identified, respectively. Among them two egg parasitoid species, Gryon japonicum and Ooenyrtus nezarae for R. clavatus, for and one parasitoid species for P. ruralis, that belong to Bethylidae, were new to Korea.

콩 재배지에 발생하는 주요해충 및 천적을 조사한 결과, 해충은 13과 23종, 천적은 13종이 분류 동정되었다. 콩 파종 후 발생하는 초기해충은 씨고자리파리, 두줄박이애잎벌레, 파밤나방, 콩진딧물이었고, 개화기 및 꼬투리 형성기인 7 월 중순에서 8 월 상순에는 알락수염노린재, 톱다리개미허리노린재, 풀색노린재, 가로줄노린재, 썩덩나무노린재 순으로 발생하기 시작하여 수확기까지 지속되었으며, 8 월 이후에는 나방류 해충인 콩나방, 콩잎말이명나방, 빗줄애기자나방, 은무늬밤나방, 담배거세미나방 등이 발생하였다. 천적으로는 기생성 천적 7 종, 포식성 천적 5종, 곤충병원균 1종이 발생하였다. 주요해충의 천적으로는 톱다리개미허리노린재 난기생봉 2종, 콩잎말이병나방 기생봉 2종, 담배거세미나방과 콩진딧물의 천적이 각각 5종씩 조사되었다. 톱다리개미허리노린재의 난기생봉 Gryon japonicum 과 Ooenyrtus nazarae는 국내 미기록종이며, 콩잎말이명나방의 Bethylidae는 국내 미기록과로 확인되었다.

Keywords

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