DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Skeletochronological Age Determination and Comparative Demographic Analysis of Two Populations of the Gold-spotted Pond Frog (Rana chosenica)

  • Cheong, Seok-Wan (Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Park, Dae-Sik (Department of Science Education, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Sung, Ha-Cheol (Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Hyun (Department of Science Education, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Shi-Ryong (Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

To obtain demographic information on threatened gold-spotted pond frog (Rana chosenica Okada, 1931) populations, we determined the ages of 45 male and 13 female frogs (20 males and 9 females from Cheongwon and 25 males and 4 females from Tae-an) and compared the age structures and growth patterns of the two populations in 2006. The snout-vent length (SVL) and body weight of female frogs were greater than those of male frogs in both populations. Male frogs' ages ranged 2 to 7 years old and females' ages ranged 3 to 6 years old. In both populations, 4 years old male frogs were the most abundant age-sex class. The age structures of the two populations were significantly different and the growth coefficients of male frogs from the Cheongwon population were greater than those from the Tae-an population. The mean age of males from the Tae-an population was higher than that from the Cheongwon population. However, the SVL and body weights of male frogs were not different between two populations and there was no difference between the two populations in the mean male SVL at any age. The results could increase our understanding of the life-history of this threatened frog and may be useful in conservation planning.

Keywords

References

  1. Arendt JD. 1997. Adaptive intrinsic growth rates: an integration across taxa. Quar Rev Biol 72: 149-177 https://doi.org/10.1086/419764
  2. Atkinson D, Sibly RM. 1997. Why are organisms usually bigger in colder environments? Making sense of a life-history puzzle. Trends Ecol Evol 12: 235-239 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01058-6
  3. Castanet J, Smirina E. 1990. Introduction to the skeletochronological method in amphibian and reptiles. Ann Sci Nat Zool 11: 191-196
  4. Driscoll DA. 1999. Skeletochronological assessment of age and population stability for two threatened frog species. Aust J Ecol 24: 182-189 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.1999.241961.x
  5. Duellman WE, Trueb L. 1994. Biology of amphibians. McGraw-Hill Pub Com. Baltimore. pp 261-265
  6. Guarino FM, Lunardi S, Carlomagno M, Mazzotti S. 2003. A skeletochronological study of growth, longevity, and age at sexual maturity in a population of Rana latastei (Amphibia, Anura). J Biosci 28: 775-782 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02708438
  7. Halliday TR, Verrell PA. 1988. Body size and age in amphibians and reptiles. J Herpetol 22: 253-265 https://doi.org/10.2307/1564148
  8. Hemelaar ASM. 1983. Age of Bufo bufo in amplexus over the spawning period. Oikos 40:1-5 https://doi.org/10.2307/3544193
  9. Hemelaar ASM. 1985. An improved method to estimate the number of year rings resorbed in phalanges of Bufo bufo (L.) different latitudes and altitudes. Amphibia-Reptilia 6: 323-341 https://doi.org/10.1163/156853885X00326
  10. Homan RN, Reed JM, Windmiller BS. 2003. Analysis of Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) growth rates based on long-bone growth rings. J Herp 37: 617-621 https://doi.org/10.1670/188-02N
  11. Kang YS, Yoon IB. 1975. Amphibia-Reptilia. In: Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea (Yoo KC ed). Vol 17. Samhwa publishing company Ltd., Seoul, Korea, pp 95-97. (In Korean)
  12. Khonsue W, Matsui M, Hirai T, Misawa Y. 2001a. A comparison of age structures in two populations of a pond frog Rana nigromaculata (Amphibia: Anura). Zool Sci 18: 597-603 https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.18.597
  13. Khonsue W, Matsui M, Hirai T, Misawa Y. 2001b. Age determination of Wrinkled Frog, Rana rugosa with special reference to high variation in postmetamorphic body size (Amphibia: Ranidae). Zool Sci 18: 605-612 https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.18.605
  14. Kleinenberg SE, Smirina EM. 1969. A contribution to the method of age determination in amphibians. Zool Zh 48: 1090-1094
  15. Kluge AG. 1981. The life history, social organization, and parental behavior of Hyla rosenbergi Boulenger, a nest-building gladiator frog. Miscellaneous Pub of the Museum of Zoology, Univ of Michigan 160: 1-170
  16. Kumbar SM, Pancharatna K. 2001. Determination of age, longevity and age at reproduction of the frog Microhyla ornate by skeletochronology. J Biosci 26: 265-270 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02703650
  17. Lai Y-C, Lee T-H, Kam Y-C. 2005. A Skeletochronological study on a subtropical, Riparian Ranid (Rana swinhoana) from different elevations in Taiwan. Zool Sci 22: 653-658 https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.22.653
  18. Lee S-C. 2003. Study on in-situ and ex-situ, and restoration strategy planning for the protected wildlife anura (Rana plancyi chosenica Okada) in Korea. (MS thesis). Inha Univ. In-chon. (in Korean)
  19. Mangel M, Stamps J. 2001. Trade-offs between growth and mortality and the maintenance of individual variation in growth. Evol Ecol Res 3: 583-593
  20. Miaud C, Guyétant R, Elmberg J. 1999. Variations in life-history traits in the common frog Rana temporaria (Amphibia: Anura): a literature review and new data from the French Alps. J Zool Lond 249: 61-73 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01060.x
  21. Misawa Y, Matsui M. 1999. Age determination by skeletochronology of the Japanese salamander Hynobius kumurae (Amphibia, Urodela). Zool Sci 16: 845-851 https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.16.845
  22. Minchella DJ, Scott ME. 1991. Parasitism: a cryptic determinant of animal community structure. Trends in Ecol Evol 6: 250-253 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(91)90071-5
  23. Okada Y. 1931. The tailless batrachians of the Japanese Empire. Agricult Exp Station. Tokyo
  24. Reading CJ. 1991. The relationship between body length, age and sexual maturity in the common toad, Bufo bufo. Holarctic Ecol 14:245-249
  25. Reading CJ. 2001. Non-random pairing with respect to past breeding experience in the common toad (Bufo bufo). J Zool Lond 255: 511-518 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836901001595
  26. Rehage JS, Lynn SG, Hammond JI, Palmer BD, Sih A. 2002. Effects of larval exposure to triphenyltin on the survival, growth, and behavior of larval and juvenile Ambystoma barbouri salamanders. Environ Toxic Chem 21: 807-815 https://doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(2002)021<0807:EOLETT>2.0.CO;2
  27. Richards CM, Lehman GC. 1980. Photoperiod stimulation of growth in postmetamorphic Rana pipiens. Copeia 1980: 147-149 https://doi.org/10.2307/1444146
  28. Schiesari L, Peacor SD, Werner EE. 2006. The growth-mortality trade off: evidence from anuran larvae and consequences for species distributions. Oecologia 149: 194-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0440-1
  29. Snover ML, Hohn AA. 2004. Validation and interpretation of annual skeletal marks in loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) sea turtles. Fish Bull 102: 682-692
  30. von Bertalanffy L. 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth. Hum Biol 10: 181-213

Cited by

  1. Habitat Use and Home Range of the Endangered Gold-Spotted Pond Frog (Rana chosenica) vol.25, pp.9, 2008, https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.25.894
  2. ) vol.17, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1080/19768354.2013.778215
  3. Ageing and growth of the endangered midwife toad Alytes muletensis vol.22, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00551