Ultrastructure of the Submandibular Gland in the Korean Spider Shrew, Sorex caecutiens

뒤쥐, Sorex caecutiens 악하선의 미세구조

  • Jeong, Soon-Jeong (Department of Oral Histology, College of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
  • Yoo, Ji-Yun (Department of Microbiology, Division of Life Sciences/Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Moon-Jin (Department of Oral Histology, College of Dentistry, Chosun University)
  • 정순정 (조선대학교 치과대학 구강조직학교실) ;
  • 유지윤 (경상대학교 생명과학부 미생물학과/생명과학연구소) ;
  • 정문진 (조선대학교 치과대학 구강조직학교실)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

The ultrastructure of submandibular gland was examined in the Korean spider shrew, Sorex caecutiens. The submandibular gland wat composed of acini and salivary ducts. A submadibular acinus was a mixed gland having serous demilune cells and mucous cells that were filled with well developed rER, mitochondria and large amount of dense secretory granules. Serous acinar granules were oval shape without distinct limiting membrane on the border and it had only coarse specks with various density. Mucous acinar granules were oval shape without distinct limiting membrane and had a variety pattern with several thin or transparent bands into the homogeneous dense matrix. Thus submandibular acinar granules of S. caecutiens belonging to subfamily Soricinae were distinct from the other mammalian species including Crocidurinae, because of the absence of limiting membrane of acinar granules and specific pattern of mucous acinar granules. Granular duct cells had large amount of small granular vesicles and several characteristic structures of granule which were revered with stratified limiting membranes and filled with coarse serous-like granule or homogeneous matrix.

뒤쥐 Sorex caecutiens의 악하선의 미세구조를 연구하였다. 악하선은 샘포들과 도관들로 구성되었다. 악하선 샘포는 잘 발달된 조면소포체, 미토콘드리아와 많은 전자밀도가 있는 분비과립으로 채워진 장액선 세포와 점액선 세포를 가지는 혼합샘이었다. 장액선 샘포 과립은 명확한 한계막이 없는 타원형으로 다양한 전자밀도를 가지는 거친 알갱이만을 가지고 있었다. 점액선 샘포 과립은 명확한 한계막이 없는 타원형이고 전자밀도가 있는 균질한 기질 내에 몇 개의 연하거나 투명한 띠를 가져 다양한 문양으로 관찰되었다. 따라서 뒤쥐아과(Soricinae)에 속하는 뒤쥐, S. caecutiens의 악하선 샘포 과립은 샘포 과립의 경계막의 부재와 점액 샘포 과립의 특별한 문양으로 땃쥐아과(Crocidurinae)를 포함한 다른 포유류 종들과 구분된다. 과립관세포에서 많은 작은 과립소포와 층으로 된 한계막으로 덮이고 거친 장액성의 분비 과립 혹은 균질한 기질로 채워진 몇 개의 특징적 구조들이 관찰되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ball WD: Cell restricted secretory proteins as markers of cellular phenotype in salivary glands. In: Dobrosielski-Vergona K, ed, Biology of the salivary glands, pp. 355-396, CRC Press Boca Raton, 1993
  2. Carson KA, Rose RK: Fine structure of the submandibular salivary gland of the Venomous short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda (Insectivora: Soricidae). European J Morph 31 : 111-128, 1993
  3. Churchfield S: The natural history of Shrews. A&C black Ltd, London, pp. 1-23, 1990
  4. Hand AR: Salivary glands. In: Bhaskar SN, ed, Orban's oral histology and embryology, pp. 336-370, Mosby St Louis, 1980
  5. Jeong SJ, Jeong MJ: Comparative ultrastructure of the acinar cell and secretory granules of the parotid salivary gland in the lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens and the big white-toothed shrew, C. lasiura. Korean J Electron Microscopy 35 : 281-287, 2005
  6. Jeong SJ, Lim DS, Park JC, Kim HJ, Jeong JO, Choi BD, Yoon MH, Jeong MJ: Ultrastructure of the submandibular gland in the big white-toothed shrew, Crocidura lasiura. Korean J Electron Microscopy 35 : 57-64, 2005a
  7. Jeong SJ, Jeong MJ, Kim DK, Kook JK, Kim HJ, Yoon MH, Park JC: Ultrastructure of the submandibular gland in the lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens. Korean J Electron Microscopy 35 : 65-72, 2005b
  8. Jones JK, Johnson DH: Review of the Insectivores of Korea. Univ Kansas Publ Mus Nat Hist 9 : 551-578, 1960
  9. Levine MJ, Reddy MS, Tabak LA, Loomis RE, Bergey EJ, Jones PC, Choen RE, Stinson MW, Al-Hashimi I: Structural aspect of salivary glycoproteins. J Dental Res 66 : 436-441, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660020901
  10. Mineda T: Histological and histochemical investigations on the salivary glands of the black and refous elephant shrew (Rhynchocyon chrysopygus). J Dent Aichi-Gakuin univ 19 : 78-85, 1981
  11. Mineda T: Fine structure of salivary gland and cytomegalovirus of the House musk shrew, Suncus murinus. In: Oda S, Kitoh J, Ota K and Isomura G, eds, Suncus murinus-Biology of the laboratory shrew, pp. 370-388, Japan scientific societies press (JSSP), 1985
  12. Nagato T, Tandler B, Phillips CJ: Unusual smooth endoplasmic reticulum in submandibular acinar cells of the male round-eared bat, Tonatia sylvicola. J ultrastruct Res 87 : 275-284, 1984
  13. Phillips CJ, Tandler B: Mammalian evolution at the cellular level. Current mammalogy 1 : 1-66, 1987
  14. Phillips CJ, Nagato T, Tandler B: Comparative ultrastructure and evolutionary patterns of acinar secretory product of parotid salivary glands in Neotropical bats. Zoology 39 : 213-229, 1987a
  15. Phillips CJ, Tandler B, Pinkstaff CA: Uniques salivary glands in two genera of tropical microchiropteran bats-An example of evolutionary convergence in histology and histochemistry. J Mammal 68 : 235-242, 1987b https://doi.org/10.2307/1381462
  16. Phillips CJ, Tandler B, Nagato T: evolutionary diversity of salivary gland acinar cells-a format for understanding molecular evolution. In: Dobrosielski-Vergona K, ed, The biology of the salivary glands, pp. 41-80, CRC Press Boca Raton, 1993
  17. Raynaud J: Dimorphism sexuel de la gland sous-maillarie chez la Musaraigne (Crocidura). Compte Rendu soc biol 158 : 942-947, 1964
  18. Schaffer J: Zur histologie der unterkieferspercheldrusen ber Insectivoren. Zeit Wissenschaft Zoo 189 : 1-27, 1908
  19. Tandler B, Phillips CJ: Structure of serous cells in salivary glands. Microscopy Res Tech 26 : 32-48, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.1070260105
  20. Tandler B, Phillips CJ, Nagato T, Toyoshima K: Ultrastructural diversity in chiropteran salivary glands. In: Riva A and Motta PM, eds, Ultrastructure of the Extrapariental glands of the Digestive tract, pp. 31-52, Kluwer academic publishers, 1990
  21. Tandler B, Phillips CH, Pinkstaff CA: Mucous droplets with multiple membranes in the accessory submandibular glands of Long-winged bats. Anat Rec 240 : 178-188, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1092400205
  22. Won PH: Illustrated encyclopedia and fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 7, Korea Ministry of education, pp. 259-283, 1967