References
- Beighton, D., H.R. Rippon, and H.E.C. Thomas. 1987. The distribution of Streptococcus mutans serotypes and dental caries in a group of 5- to 8-year-old Hampshire schoolchildren. Br. Dent. J. 162, 103-105 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4806033
- Beighton, D., R.R.B. Russell, and R.A. Whiley. 1991. A simple biochemical scheme for the differentiation of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. Caries Res. 25, 174-178 https://doi.org/10.1159/000261363
- Bratthall, D. 1972. Demonstration of Streptococcus mutans strains in some selected areas of the world. Odontol. Revy. 23, 401-410
- Cangelosi, G.A., J.M. Iversen, Y. Zuo, T.K. Oswald, and R.J. Lamont. 1994. Oligonucleotide probes for mutans streptococci. Mol. Cell Probes 8, 73-80 https://doi.org/10.1006/mcpr.1994.1011
- Chen, H.S., Y.F. Liou, and S.T. Huang. 1990. Isolation and biotyping of Streptococcus mutans among preschool children in Kaohsiung city. Zhonghua Ya Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 9, 26-32
- Choi, M.H., S.Y. Yoo, D.W. Kang, C.K. Lim, and J.K. Kook. 2006. Nested PCR for the detection of Streptococcus mutans. Kor. J. Microbiol. 42, 19-25
- Colby, M., J. Harrington, and R.R.B. Russell. 1995. Identification and genetic characterisation of melibiose-negative isolates of Streptococcus mutans. Caries Res. 29, 407-412 https://doi.org/10.1159/000262100
- Coykendall, A.L. 1974. Four types of Streptococcus mutans based on their genetic, antigenic and biochemical characteristics. J. Gen. Microbiol. 83, 327-338 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-83-2-327
- Coykendall, A.L. and L. Alan. 1989. Classification and identification of the viridans streptococci. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2, 315-328 https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.2.3.315
- Curran, T.M., J. Lieou, and R.E. Marquis. 1995. Arginine deiminase system acid adaptation of oral streptococci. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 4494-4496
- de Soet, J.J., P.J. van Dalen, M.J. Pavicic, and J. de Graaff. Enumeration of mutans streptococci in clinical samples by using monoclonal antibodies. 1990. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28, 2467-2472
- Facklam, R.R. 1977. Physiological differentiation of viridans streptococci. J. Clin. Microbiol. 5, 184-201
- Gjermo, P., G. Oloooa, and L. Arskang. 1973. Effect on dental plaque formation and some in vitro properties of 12 bisbiguanides. J. Periodont. Res. 12, 81-88
- Griswold, A., Y.Y.M. Chen, J.A. Snyder, and R.A. Burne. 2004. Characterization of the arginine deiminase operon of Streptococcus rattus FA-1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 1321-1327
- Hwang, J.K, J.Y. Chung, N.I. Baek, and J.H. Park. 2004. Isopanduratin A from Kaempferia pandurata as an active antibacterial agent against cariogenic Streptococcus mutans. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 23, 377-381 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.08.011
- Igarashi, T., A. Yamamoto, and N. Goto. 1996. Direct detection of Streptococcus mutans in human dental plaque by polymerase chain reaction. Oral Microbiol. Immunol. 11, 294-298 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302X.1996.tb00184.x
- Igarashi, T., A. Yamamoto, and N. Goto. 2000. PCR for detection and identification of Streptococcus sobrinus. J. Med. Microbiol. 49, 1069-1074 https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-49-12-1069
- Igarashi, T., K. Ichikawa, A. Yamamoto, and N. Goto. 2001. Identification of mutans streptococcal species by the PCR products of the dex genes. J. Microbiol. Methods 46, 99-105 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7012(01)00263-9
- Ito, K., Y. Nakamura, T. Tokunaga, D. Iijima, and K. Fukushima. 2003. Anti-cariogenic properties of a water-soluble extract from cacao. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67, 2567-2573 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.67.2567
- Kawamura, Y., X.G. Hou, F. Sultana, S. Liu, H. Yamamoto, and T. Ezaki. 1995. Determination of 16S rRNA sequences of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus gordonii and phylogenetic relationships among members of the genus Streptococcus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 45, 406-408 https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-45-2-406
- Keene, H.J., I.L. Shklair, G.J. Mickel, and M.R. Wirthlin. 1977. Distribution of Streptococcus mutans biotypes in five human populations. J. Dent. Res. 56, 5-10 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345770560011101
- Kim, K.K., S.J. Choe, and C.Y. Lim. 1983. Relationship between the caries experience of Korean school children and the distribution of Streptococcus mutans in dental plaque. J. Kor. Soc. Microbiol. 18, 11-21
- Kim, S.G., S.H. Kim, M.K. Kim, H.S. Kim, and J.K. Kook. 2005. Identification of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans using species-specific 16S rDNA primers. J. Microbiol. 43, 209-212
- Lane, D.J., B. Pace, G.J. Olsen, D.A. Stahl, M.L. Sogin, and N.R. Pace. 1985. Rapid determination of 16S ribosomal RNA sequences for phylogenetic analyses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 6955-6959
- Lee, S.H., S.Y. Yoo, H.S. Kim, S.J. Kang, S.H. Lim, K.W. Kim, Jm. P, Y.K. Shin, J.H. Shin, D.H. Baek, S.J. Choe, and J.K. Kook. 2006. Identification of Enterococcus faecalis on MSB medium selective for Mutans Streptococci. Int. J. Oral Biol. 31, 7-10
- Lim, S.H., J.S. Seo, Y.J. Yoon, K.W. Kim, S.Y. Yoo, H.S. Kim, J.K. Kook, B.R. Lee, J.H. Cha, and J.Y. Park. 2003. Effect of leaf-extract from Camellia sinensis and seed-extract from Casia tora on viability of mutans streptococci isolated from the interface between orthodontic brackets and tooth surfaces. Korea J. Orthod. 33, 381-389
- Loeshe, W.J. 1986. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol. Rev. 50, 353-380
- Okada, M., Y. Soda, F. Hayashi, T. Doi, J. Suzuki, K. Miura, and K. Kozai. 2002. PCR detection of Streptococcus mutans and S. sobrinus in dental plaque samples from Japanese pre-school children. J. Med. Microbiol. 51, 443-447 https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-51-5-443
- Qureshi, J.V., M. Goldner, and W.H. Riche. 1977. Streptoccoccus mutans serotypes in young schoolchildren. Caries Res. 11, 141-152 https://doi.org/10.1159/000260260
- Rogers, A.H. 1973. The occurrence of Streptococcus mutans in the dental plaque of a group of Central Australian Aborigines. J. Aust. Dent. 18, 157-159 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1973.tb03453.x
- Rupf, S., K. Merte, K. Eschrich, L. Stosser, and S. Kneist. 2001. Peroxidase reaction as a parameter for discrimination of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. Caries Res. 35, 258-264 https://doi.org/10.1159/000047467
- Shklair, I.L. and H.J. Keene. 1974. A biochemical scheme for the separation of the five varieties of Streptococcus mutans. Arch. Oral Biol. 19, 1079-1081 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(74)90099-5
- Shklair, I.L. and H.J. Keene. 1976. Biochemical characterization and distribution of Streptococcus mutans in three diverse populations. p. 201-210. In Microbial aspects of dental caries, Stiles, H.M. W.J. Loesche, and T.C. O'Brien (ed), Information Retrieval Inc., Washington, D.C., USA
- Whiley, R.A., R.R.B. Russell, J.M. Hardie, and D. Beighton. 1988. Streptococcus downei sp. nov. for strains previously described as Streptococcus mutans serotype h. Int. J. Syst. Bacterol. 38, 25-29 https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-38-1-25
- Wu, H., M. Fan, X. Zhou, A. Mo, Z. Bian, Q. Zhang, and Z. Chen. 2003. Detection of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus on the permanent first molars of the Mosuo people in China. Caries Res. 37, 374-380 https://doi.org/10.1159/000072171
- Yoo, S.Y., K.J. Kim, S.H. Lim, K.W. Kim, H.K. Hwang, B.M. Min, S.J. Choe, and J.K. Kook. 2005a. First isolation of Streptococcus downei from human dental plaques. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 249, 323-326 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2005.06.020
- Yoo, S.Y., P.S. Kim, H.K. Hwang, S.H. Lim, K.W. Kim, S.J. Choe, B.M. Min, and J.K. Kook. 2005b. Identification of non-mutans streptococci organisms in dental plaques recovering on mitissalivarius bacitracin agar medium. J. Microbiol. 43, 204-208