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소형궤도 열차용 유도 전력 전송 시스템 특성해석

Characteristic Analysis of Inductive Power Transfer System for PRT

  • 민병훈 (철도전문대학원 철도전기신호공학과) ;
  • 이병송 (한국철도기술연구원 전기신호 연구본부 전력연구팀)
  • 발행 : 2007.03.31

초록

본 논문에서는 전자 유도 법칙을 이용한 차량용 유도 전력 집전장치가 제안하였으며 전력 전송 특성을 개선하기 위한 전력 집전체의 몇 가지 설계에 관련된 개점을 제시하였다. 또한 다양한 공진 주파수로 동작되는 직렬 공진 컨버터와 연결하여 전력 전송 시스템의 해석을 나타내었다. 동작 주파수와 파라미터의 변동에 대한 시스템의 민감도가 고려되며, 유도 전력 전송 시스템에 있어서 전력은 코일이나 트랙의 형태인 1차 권선을 통하여 하나, 혹은 그 이상의 절연된 급전 코일로 전송된다. 본 논문은 유도전력전송의 집전장치의 구조를 기존변압기와 유사한 등가회로의 파라미터로 구성하고, 공극 및 권선을 고려한 1차, 2차측 파라미터를 설정하여 1차측 급전 주파수의 변화에 따른 집전특성에 대하여 기술하였다.

In this paper, the inductive power collector using electromagnetic induction for vehicle such as the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is suggested and son ideas for power collector design to improve tile power transfer performance are presented. And also, the analysis of the inductive power transfer system in conjunction with series resonant converter operating variable high frequency is shown. Of particular interest is the sensitivity of the complete system to variations in operational frequency and parameters. In inductive power transfer system electrical power is transferred from a primary winding in the form of a coil or tract to one or more isolated pick-up coils that my relative to the primary. The ability to transmit power without contact enables high reliability and easy maintenance that allows inductive power transfer system to be implemented in hostile environments. This technology has found application in many fields such as electric vehicles, PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) etc. But, low output power is generated due to a loosely coupled characteristic of the large air-gap. Therefore, we will show you various characteristic of inductive power transfer system as double layer construction of secondary winding, which was divided in half to increase both output current and output voltage, a model of power collector and parallel winding structure, a model of concentration/ decentralization winding and the effects of parameter and operational frequency variation.

키워드

참고문헌

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