Estimating the Pollution Delivery Coefficient with Consideration of Characteristics Watershed Form and Pollution Load Washoff

유역형상과 오염부하배출 특성을 고려한 유달계수 산정

  • Ha, Sung-Ryong (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Ha (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Bae, Myung-Soon (Watershed Management Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 하성룡 (충북대학교 도시공학과) ;
  • 박정하 (충북대학교 도시공학과) ;
  • 배명순 (국립환경과학원 수질총량관리센터)
  • Received : 2007.01.29
  • Accepted : 2007.02.05
  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

The performance of a stream water quality analysis model depends upon many factors attributed to the geological characteristics of a watershed as well as the distribution behaviors of pollutant itself on a surface of watershed. Because the model run has to import the pollution load from the watershed as a boundary condition along an interface between a stream water body and a watershed, it has been used to introduce a pollution delivery coefficient to behalf of the boundary condition of load importation. Although a nonlinear regression model (NRM) was developed to cope with the limitation of a conventional empirical way, this an up-to-date study has also a limitation that it can't be applied where the pollution load washed off (assumed at a source) is less than that delivered (observed) in a stream. The objective of this study is to identify what causes the limitation of NRM and to suggest how we can purify the process to evaluate a pollution delivery coefficient using many field observed cases. As a major result, it was found what causes the pollution load delivered to becomes bigger than that assumed at the source. In addition, the pollution load discharged to a stream water body from a specific watershed was calculated more accurately.

Keywords

References

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